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Comment by SOLAR_FIELDS | Hacker News Reader

My understanding is that this is precisely how it works in many other developed nations - the US is a bit of an outlier in this regard.

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Im Denmark that pretty much how it works. If you have complex scenarios you might need to adjust the numbers a bit, for example if you have stocks abroad or income from gigs.

Many trading platforms in Denmark do automated reporting, and some gig-economy apps do automated reporting too. But if you setup a lemonade stand, well, reporting is in you :)

The tax authorities also have pretty good phone support. It's a bit overloaded around filing season (but getting through is possible), but if come home from an internship abroad and call them, they are happy to tell you where and how to report income and taxes paid in Canada for example.

I bet it's expensive to offer phone support. But if you want people to pay taxes the best way to do it is to make it easy to do the right thing.

This advice goes pretty much everywhere, if you make it easy to do something, people will do it :)

I fill out my Danish one in like 10 minutes. First year in DK I had help but after that it's kind of easy. Most what it takes time is filling out the deductible for travel where you have to indicate days traveled. I guess in the US is deliberately complicated or get's changed a lot as for the ordinary folk this shouldn't take a lot of time, even if you had to input all your income.

In the UK, it is like this for the vast majority of tax payers. Certain criteria, like earning over £100k, mean you need to file a return. The government will usually send you a letter informing you that you've met the criteria too, as they know how much you earn each month.

At any time, you can log in and easily see how much the government thinks you have earned and from who, and which tax rate (tax code) is being applied to you. You can correct this as well if it is wrong.

Having lived in Australia, the US and UK, I've found the UK system to be the easiest to understand and navigate. Australia isn't too far behind. The US is just a mess.

In Australia we have something of an in-between approach. Essential tax data (e.g. total income and withheld tax) is sent directly to Government by your employer and it is pre-filled into the relevant fields of tax filing software developed and maintained by the Government.

However it is not a "one click to accept the default" system because there's still a lot of important information it does not know.

They have some awesome tools built in to the tax form. The asset calculator lets you put in stuff like “I paid this much for an office table” and it tells you that the expected lifetime is 10 years and it will automatically insert the deduction for the next 10 years without you having to think about anything.

Also in some underdeveloped nations (e.g. India). The US is truly the third world of the western hemisphere.

Not in Switzerland. Bank accounts and salary information are not accessible to either level of government (communal, cantonal, federal), due to strong privacy legislation and a traditional distrust for central data collection and authority.

But nevertheless the yearly filing process is rather straightforward, as the tax authorities provide their own free web app for this purpose. It hasn't always been great but it improved significantly over the last few years.

In Romania if you're a salaried employee you don't even need to sign off, they do everything for you.

There are no deductions, for a lot of stuff you just get money directly from the government, as an incentive.

A big part of that is the complexity of the tax code.

Not sure how IRS is going to know how many dependents I have living in my house or whether I've lost my hearing and am now deaf.

None of that changes very often. For most Americans filling out tax forms or paying someone to do so is simply economic dead weight.

The IRS could use easily use last years data plus what was submitted by companies to pre fill most Americans taxes accurately and people could amend those forms as needed with less effort than starting from scratch.

If your taxes are simple enough that the gov't can just fill them out for you, then the EZ file should work pretty well too?

Sure, but then why not just roll it into the IRS’ own web portal instead of letting every service roll their own and potentially screw with it (like Intuit did when it prevented Google from indexing its Free File tier)? The result is far more consumer friendly and potentially allows for greater integration with and prepopulation from other government services.

So then the right question to ask is "why is the tax code so complicated?"

Yes, EZ file should work for 99.9% of the US. But it doesn't, because the tax code is horrendously complex

Usually, you dependents have an SSN and requirement to maintain an address on record, as well as a birth certificate indicating who their parents are.

IRS could possibly reach into some of that. Or it simply relies on what you reported last year.

But sure, you'll have to correct some details every few years. This might also be the case if you have income from bitcoin, etc.

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