Black 3.0 – The blackest black acrylic paint
culturehustle.com
culturehustle.com
I also took some shards of the mirror and coated them with the black, then mounted them throughout the house. It makes it look as if some of my universe's texture shards didn't fully load or the backface culling algorithm is buggy. :)
It an interesting material to look at, the uniformity gives your eye nothing to hold on to, making it hard to focus. I recommend trying it out it for anyone interested, the small bottle is pretty cheap and covers just over a square meter. (I needed a few coats, if you preprocess the surface according to the instructions you'd probably lose less to absorption and get more coverage)
There are lots of cool photos out there of super black material.
You can download the image and put a black stripe over the top of it to compare, and the difference is quite striking. My color picker tells me that the black in the center of the mirror has a lightness of about 17 out of 100 (that's L in the LCH cylindrical color space), which is really just a medium gray all things considered.
I wonder if this is due to imperfections in the paint and surface, or if the camera used just has an extremely high black level for some reason.
This is a common artefact of cheap lenses (or, for that matter, a lens of any quality that is smudged or dirty) but it goes unnoticed by most people in most circumstances.
Tried again after giving the lens the a nice rub of my shirt, the luminance seems to be approx 1/10th. https://imgur.com/a/5tbeJZT
In 2014 Kapoor began working with Vantablack, a substance thought to be one of the least reflective substances known. Vantablack S-VIS, a sprayable paint which uses randomly-aligned carbon nanotubes and only has high absorption in the visible light band, also called the "blackest black" colour, has been exclusively licensed to Anish Kapoor's studio for artistic use.[63] His exclusive licence to the material has been criticized in the art world, but he has defended the agreement, saying: "Why exclusive? Because it's a collaboration, because I am wanting to push them to a certain use for it. I've collaborated with people who make things out of stainless steel for years and that's exclusive."[64]
Artists like Christian Furr and Stuart Semple have criticised Kapoor for what they perceive as an appropriation of a unique material, to the exclusion of others.[65][66] In retaliation, Semple developed a pigment called the "pinkest pink" and specifically made it available to everyone, except Anish Kapoor and anyone affiliated with him.[67][68] He later stated that the move was itself intended as something like performance art and that he did not anticipate the amount of attention it received.[69] In December 2016, Kapoor posted an Image on Instagram of his extended middle finger which had been dipped in Semple's pink.[70] Semple developed more products such as "Black 2.0" and "Black 3.0", which has similar qualities to Vantablack despite being acrylic, and "Diamond Dust," an extremely reflective glitter made of glass shards, all of which were released with the same restriction against Kapoor as the "pinkest pink".[71][72]
Vantablank application is very difficult/technical, it has the usual nanoparticle health concerns, and it's used for defense applications like satellite optical camouflage so the company doesn't just sell it to any yahoo anyway. Kapoor went to the trouble of getting approved and his staff trained. Him getting exclusive approval to it is a yawn.
If you think Semple doesn't know that, well...bridge, NYC, etc.
Now that said, Kapoor is still a gigantic twatwaffle whose entire career could be best described as "physically executing all the stupid shit we did in POVRay as kids."
The Bean in Chicago? He forced the City of Chicago to station police around the Bean chasing down tourists taking pictures of themselves because it would violate his copyright.
Or someone affiliated with Kapoor did, if he didn't purchase it himself he's not bound to any terms.
> It was a ship of classic, simple design, like a flattened salmon, twenty yards long, very clean, very sleek. There was just one remarkable thing about it.
> "It's so... black!" said Ford Prefect. "You can hardly make out its shape... light just seems to fall into it!"
> The blackness of it was so extreme that it was almost impossible to tell how close you were standing to it.
> "Your eyes just slide off it..." said Ford in wonder
I got (still get) stuck on the overlap between moving, and steering. Moving like a fish seems to include sinuous paths, schooling with sudden acceleration and darts to the side, etc... nimbleness and speed.
I understood it was a proxy for "accelerates like/is as fast as" but found that unsatisfying.
Also, cow works to evoke large, stubborn perhaps, unresponsive... but was an odd choice in as much as few try to steer cows. Shepherd, maybe. A water buffalo or ox or even mule felt like a missed opportunity, since they are prototypically steered and there is a sense of their owners/drivers laboring against their desire to not labor...
Total Nicolson Baker rabbit hole, just a specific reading experience that has always stood out from that series. I have uttered that line countless times over the years in various contexts, including while dancing late at night on the playa.
Face-palm.
Reminds me of another ‘joke’ I never got which, for all I know, might have been obvious to everyone else:
“Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.”
I never knew that “the other side” was referring to death... like, at a seance when you contact the “other side”.
Apparently the joke was a big hit in the days of the Spiritist movement (back with Houdini, Doyle, and all the others promoting or debunking seances.)
I thought it was some intentionally stupid joke about crossing a road. Doh.
A quick Google shows that at least one guy — some person named Nick on Twitter — and his followers subscribe to the suicide version: https://www.esquire.com/uk/life/news/a12346/the-upsetting-tr...
Waiter: How did you find your steak sir? Man: I looked under a mushroom and there it was
I could only put it down to a terrible, Christmas cracker level pun on "much room".
The second was something like "What has three feet but no legs? A yard stick" with a picture of a ruler with three feet on it. I found that utterly perplexing... the joys of living in a metric country with predominantly imported imperial system based media!
Both took me probably over a decade to understand.
Or in other words, it was funny.
Immediately after this quote Ford (or maybe Zaphod?) says something about how he had been passed by some ship at great speed, and shortly after it crashed into a planet or something. I can't remember off the top of my head. But that seems to support the interpretation that it can move fast but can't steer.
This Is Spinal Tap (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds7FRivVMgA)
"the hue fuligin, which is darker than black, admirably erases all folds, bunchings and gatherings so far as the eye is concerned, showing only a featureless dark.
It looks like the black egg was Photoshopped out of the picture, but I promise it looked the same in person and that table used as a background is painted 20% gray.
Jokes aside, it must feel surreal to see it in person, a "photoshopped out" piece of reality of you will.
And no, this is not Vantablack. It's just some special acrylic that can hold a lot of black pigment, and a lot of black pigment. Vantablack needs to be "grown" with high temperatures so its usually seen on aluminum foil and such.
Overall, this is pretty cool. I could definitely believe that it's the blackest acrylic paint in the world. However it doesn't create a "black hole" or anything.
you may have missed the bit where they mention that this paint is available to everyone who is not Kapoor - Anish Kapoor signed a contract that grants him exclusive rights to use Vantablack for art projects.
I love drama...
https://www.dezeen.com/2016/12/30/anish-kapoor-uses-stuart-s...
My favorite project was making a weird edge disappear in the apartment. Notice how the edge and white draw the eye away and create visual noise:
https://photos.app.goo.gl/UydkPpEZJUL3jtaF9
When I applied a regular black on the top and 3.0 in the edge, it blends in with the dark window framing, even during the day:
• Not available to KapoorOne thing that is good to know is that the extreme darkness you typically see in demonstration videos where any sense of depth disappears, is not true to life.
Even indoors, with plain daylight shining inwards, and judging the object with your own eyes, will not give the effect. You'll perceive it as gray and extremely matte.
The difference can be explained by Youtubers picking favorable light conditions, but also because the camera capturing said video tends to have a smaller dynamic range compared to your own eyes. I believe it has been experimentally established that human beings can detect even a single photon:
https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-human-e...
So don't expect full magic. Fun can still be had though, like half-magic. I have a background painted with a very dark paint (more on the brand in a minute) with inside of it a figure painted with the same paint. With artificial lighting in my office, you can't see the figure at all. When picking up the figure, even directly looking at it won't give away any sense of depth.
Anyway, the paint I use is Musou Black, which is claimed to be darker than Black 2.0 or 3.0:
https://www.ko-pro.black/product/musou-black-paint/
Their darkness is compared by their maximum light absorption rate, supposedly Musou has the highest: 99.4%. Do know that actual absorption depends on your method of painting. Ideally, you thinly spray paint several individual layers for maximum effect.
This same company (I promise I don't work for them) has a material I find far more intriguing. It's called Fineshut Pro.
Whereas the paints you can see as organic, meaning the way you apply it matters, the sheet is "pre-engineered". In the real world, the difference is huge. In particular the sheet also has the full darkness effect in unfavorable light conditions (direct daylight). However, only when light hits at a particular angle.
Black 3.0 was no darker than the inside of my macro tubes, and not too black IMHO
Musou black is way darker, and does make a difference when using it as a coating.
It wouldn't be much of an absorber of all visible radiation which hits it, if it bounced enough back to make out textural details.
Well... the price was reasonable, something around $26 for
150 ml bottle including shipping to Pennsylvania (USA), and
I am not Anish Kapoor so I decided to give the paint a try.
Since many of us are amused by the Anish Kapoor situation, I wanted to highlight this wry comment from your link.Sounds pretty carcinogenic to me. The website makes it out to be "non toxic" though. I wonder if I'm too paranoid... anyone knows what's the pigment made of, exactly?
Also of note: there are variants of Vantablack with aligned and unaligned nanotubes, as well as non-nanotubes-based variants (the VBx series).
There is also a non-surrey nanotubes-based paint called Singularity, created by Nanolab in partnership with Jason Chase, and an other "very black" non-nanotubes paint called Musou.
I don't know how Musou compares to 3.0, and last time I'd checked Singularity was slightly more reflective than Vanta. They do have the avantage (for artists) of being available though, and Musou and 3.0 are pretty normal paints.
It is not that the company made a deal to exclude other artists, but that they made an exception to allow one artist.
You as an individual, and likely you as a corporation, can't buy Vantablack. You have to provide technical drawings and a detailed writeup of your product, submit it for review to the company, they send it to the UK government, etc. until eventually they tell you it will be tens of thousands of dollars to paint something the size of a Netgear router and that only their paint shop can apply the coating.
Despite the common belief that spy sats are covered in the stuff, it causes quite a bit of heat absorption and hostile governments have better methods than a SkyMall telescope.
Guy Creates Darkest Room with the Blackest Black Paint - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25758913 - Jan 2021 (1 comment)
Another Artist Made His Own Superblack–and Now It’s Even Blacker - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25402799 - Dec 2020 (2 comments)
MIT creates blackest black that is darker than Vantablack - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21118636 - Sept 2019 (17 comments)
Black Blacker Than Vantablack - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21093784 - Sept 2019 (94 comments)
New carbon nanotube-metal hierarchical material is 10x darker than Vantablack - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20973667 - Sept 2019 (68 comments)
BMW unveils “blackest black” car sprayed with Vantablack - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20820000 - Aug 2019 (28 comments)
Vantablack, one of the darkest substances known - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19106541 - Feb 2019 (4 comments)
BLACK 3.0 BETA blackest black acrylic paint - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19044406 - Jan 2019 (2 comments)
One Artist Has a Monopoly on the World’s Blackest Black Pigment - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16873089 - April 2018 (1 comment)
The World’s “Blackest Black” Makes Its Debut–On a Building - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16342651 - Feb 2018 (1 comment)
Anish Kapoor is given exclusive rights to Vantablack, the purest black paint - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11209692 - March 2016 (4 comments)
New Super-Black, Light-Absorbing Material Looks Like a Hole in Reality - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8058840 - July 2014 (7 comments)
Scientists have developed a material so dark that it can't be seen - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8030459 - July 2014 (42 comments)
Scientists develop material so dark you can't see it - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8027446 - July 2014 (7 comments)
It's basically good for art projects and scientific applications.
It mentions it's fabric-safe, so presumably durable enough for keyboards.
>Q. Can I paint my car / bike etc…
>A. NO - 3.0 is quite fragile and will just scratch off, it won’t weather well.
https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/painting-r...
It looks pretty good, but you can't put a clearcoat on it, so it's not durable enough to actually use as a keyboard. Still a fun item to have on your shelf though.
https://www.bmwusa.com/concept-vehicles/vantablack-x6.html
I believe it is illegal since no one can see it at night.
I am guessing they meant 'two-dimensional'.
• Smells like fresh coffee
Photon absorption chemistry often correlates with electron delocalization. Such chemicals can be reactive and may strip electrons from your DNA if ingested, inhaled, or through dermal contact.
Be careful about skin contact and especially inhalation.
https://www.wired.com/story/vantablack-anish-kapoor-stuart-s...
> *Note: By adding this product to your cart you confirm that you are not Anish Kapoor, you are in no way affiliated to Anish Kapoor, you are not purchasing this item on behalf of Anish Kapoor or an associate of Anish Kapoor. To the best of your knowledge, information and belief this material will not make it's way into the hands of Anish Kapoor.
Wouldn't it be funny if people only knew him as the guy famously slammed for getting a monopoly on Vantablack? If at all.
> In 2017, Semple also released a cherry-scented version of the Vantablack pigment exclusively licensed to Kapoor.
and thought that Semple had mixed cherry-scent with Vantablack and licensed it to Kapoor exclusively. It would have been an interesting move, particularly from a legal perspective, although I would have expected a different scent than cherry...
Bikeshedding has reached a new extreme. We are debating what color of black to use.
The troll happened because an artist named Anish Kapoor was able to negotiate exclusive access to a patented black paint/coating based on carbon nanotubes named Vantablack. He's the only artist allowed to use it globally. That didn't sit well with some people who decided to troll back.
I haven't done any art since I was in my late teens, but at the time a couple of my works were focused on very dark subjects. I found ordinary acrylic paint just wasn't black enough for what I wanted. Eventually I found that spraying liquid India ink with an airbrush repeatedly got the effect I was looking for.