The Wrath Against Khan: Why Some Educators Are Questioning Khan Academy
hackeducation.com
hackeducation.com
>There’s actually very little in one of the videos that distinguishes Khan from “traditional” teaching. A teacher talks. Students listen. And that’s “learning.” Repeat over and over again (Pause, rewind, replay in this case). And that’s “drilling.”
I don't fully understand what the purpose the author had with this, and I find it somewhat misleading. A student doesn't repeat it over and over again for the sake of "drilling"[1] themselves, but rather because the "pause, rewind, replay" action enhances understanding and therefore learning. There's no question that listening to something multiple times at your own pace assists in learning. Actually, I see this as one of the clearest primary advantages of an online video lecture over a live one. Concerning the quality of the lectures and whether they encourage deep understanding and serious inquiry/curiosity is a separate issue.
Personal thoughts on Khan Academy:
I definitely have my own concerns with the Khan website, and am slightly irritated and worried with the holistic light that some people view it in. Seriously, it's not intended, nor can it effectively, replace teachers and entire curricula! People with power, including the media, please realize this! The last thing I want (and I'm sure Khan as well) is for good teachers to be fired as a result of this view point.
Concerning the badges and the "gamification of learning" -- I believe they can be a force of good, however it is important that teachers and Khan Academy use other methods as well to encourage an intrinsic motivation (learning for the sake of learning and growth) simultaneously, to prevent the artificial targets (the badges) from becoming the sole motivator. Studies have shown that a focus on extrinsic motivators, such as badges, can lead to shallow and short-term learning/understanding (Dweck).
[1] Concerning "drilling" -- I sense an unfair negative connotation with that word in the article as well. Drilling in and of itself isn't bad or ineffective as long as it's done properly and for material where it makes sense.
Personally, I refer my students to the Khan Academy videos in class as well as other online resources. They don't much for many students, but for others they make the subject matter click.
IMO they're a boon, as are the other online resources as well as abebooks and Powells where great textbooks from the past are available for less than lunch money as alternate resources.
I'm married to a teacher and have 8-10 teachers that I socialize with on a regular basis. Whenever I start talking about charter schools, Khan, statistical analysis of grades, etc, they always roll their eyes "oh, that's just too much work for me to do" or "it's a bad idea to slot someone as a 'visual' learning" or "not everyone can handle being self guided" etc, but they always miss the point.
The majority of teachers are stuck in their ways. For 100 years (longer?), the education system hasn't really changed at all. The addition of computers has been more like 'faster horses' than 'cars'. Highschool/gradeschool teachers aren't really that effective at learning new things. Sure, there's professional development, but that's the equivalent of HR presentations on sexual harassment.
In the last 5 years, we've had a revolution of the available teaching tools and an institution that is resistent to change/improvement.
A friend of mine is working on a pilot project at one school where everyone gets an iPad. I feel this is a huge waste of resources, since they are just modeling their current process but with an iPad. It's basically being used in place of handing out photocopies. It's a huge waste. Technology should be leveraged and used to evolve so we can do things we couldn't before, not be an expensive drop in replacement.
If you have kids, ask them if their teachers forbid the use of wikipedia, or embrace it as an imperfect information source. Has a class ever worked on updating a wikipedia article? Ask them if they've ever had a skype video conference with an expert from a particular field. Ask them if their teachers include kahn videos as supplement resources. Or do they watch VHS tapes of PBS recordings during class time like I did 15 years ago?
These are the things I expect every classroom should be doing today.
Personally, I think it's a great idea to let students follow the lectures on their own time and use class as an opportunity to engage the teacher in more personal questioning. I can count on one hand the number of times I actually got personal time with my teachers in school. Why? Because 99% of school was suffering through lectures. My teachers never had time to actually work with students one on one.
The Khan Academy recognizes that teachers could be better utilized by actually tracking where students are excelling or failing and working with them In the classroom on a personal basis. In the end, the proof is in the pudding. I think it's great that this concept is even being tested. There isn't much use in arguing that the state of public education is in turmoil, that's a fact. The real question is what anyone is going to do about it. Whether right or wrong, at least the Khan Academy is TRYING to help improve the situation, that's more than I can say for my local board of education, who seem to value ego arguments over actually getting anything done.
I like this approach for a number of reason but imagine your child with an iPad watching several lesson videos a night. It makes the "homework" significantly easier to manage (i.e. rewind videos, rewatch difficult parts, and parents watching together to help with concepts) when compared to traditional worksheet homework. By shifting the conceptual learning work to the home, students are able to get a better experience from one-on-one work with their parents, and then handle the practice and application of knowledge to the school room which, in general, the teacher is better suited to handle.