Ketchum, Idaho, Has Plenty of Available Jobs, but Workers Can’t Afford Housing
wsj.com
wsj.com
Anyway, places like Ketchum got what they wanted, which was generally to preserve the character of the town. Unfortunately they flunked Econ 101, as they're now discovering that the trade off they made (there's always a trade off) was a cost of living that goes vertical. In my town, the problem has surpassed affordability and it's now availability - there is nowhere to live regardless of money. A recent hiring sign in a shop window advertised they will overpay and you can slack off...but they can't fill it because there's nowhere to live.
The most frustrating part is that the anti-development crowd who architected all this - whether you agree with it or not - simply won't accept the reality that this was their choice. You can't even talk to them, they blame everything and everyone else. Over the years I've noticed that failure to understand/accept incentives has been the root cause of many problems.
* Close to amenities
* Detached homes with yards
Communities can pick two.
A bit of a nit pick here, but this issue does not fall cleanly across partisan lines. Some of the most vocal advocates for zoning reform are on the left. And at least in my town, a fair number of folks in the anti-development camp are traditionally right leaning well off suburbanites. If I could pick one issue that most scrambles the traditional partisan alignments, this would probably be it.
I characterize it as "alt"-right because the right has largely been taken over by Trumpian issues. And the right is generally anti-density and all that it comes with like, rural and suburban areas, cars, and keeping the undesirables away. Trump even had that bill that was about preventing zoning fixes that would "invade the suburbs."[0]
[0]https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/23/trumplow-income-hou...
it is sad that NIMBYs dont get it
Kind of a weird statement. Having grown up in a small town, there's wasn't a "hyper liberal" person in sight.
The elitist, anti-growth, outsiders-are-destroying-this-place attitude is pervasive everywhere. It's absolutely not a party thing. It just so happens that California has a lot of outsiders wanting to move there, and is left-leaning. That's it. You see the same exact attitudes in towns in Wyoming, Texas, and Florida too.
It's a very longstanding cliche to complain about people from California moving into the nearby states. Lots of that when I went to school in AZ in the 90s.
> By submitting my information, I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. In fact, the authors point out, even those who were previously Republicans “shift markedly” toward the Democratic party once they receive an FHA loan. It could be that those who receive FHA-backed loans recognize the value of government in helping them obtain a low-interest mortgage or perhaps it is because FHA loans are only available for more modest loans, and are more likely to be taken by working- or middle-class people. At the same time, Republicans who do not use FHA loans become even more Republican.
> It’s not just that becoming homeowners makes people more NIMBYish, or that homeownership locks people into place, but buying a home changes people’s political behavior writ large. Once someone buys a home, they act politically to protect its value. As the authors point out: “Overall, the results suggest that individual economic circumstances importantly influence political beliefs and behavior, and suggest that homeowners have special influence in American politics in part because their ownership motivates them to pay attention and to participate.”
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-28/how-homeo...
Oh look, another HN commenter with 0 idea of what he is talking about, but all the bravado to support his dumb position.
Are homeowners more likely to have what political leaning?
It’s not really that bizarre when you accept that it’s part of the human condition. Then you start seeing the pattern all over the place, especially in politics.
I have two degrees where the concept is pretty much taught in the first hour of 101 classes: economics (cost of opportunity) and software engineering (design trade-offs). And while I see through the pattern quite well, I wish I could say my behavior is always perfectly consistent with what I know.
Can we get rid of this please? Your little piece of green is better served as an undisturbed park that can support wildlife.
I’d love to see small towns replaced with a single highrise. More room for trees and deer and migratory birds. This is a real thing: https://amp.usatoday.com/amp/4893153001
There are few places in the country where houses are expensive, AND you can actually build housing.
The issue is that if every community does this (as they pretty much have) then anyone whose family didn't have property 50 years ago will be stuck with bad housing and anyone whose family had housing 50 years ago will be able to fund their housing.
Its a coordination problem. Clearly a small town may be sacrificing something by decreasing their own values with building - but if every town in the same country individually makes the optimal choice for themselves then the result for the country overall is not great for anyone.
This sounds nice, until you consider that "people who live in an area" is merely a proxy for community members, and a poor proxy at that. The people who work in an area are part of the community too, and should not be excluded from the decision making process. If towns can tax non-residents who work there, they can give them representation.
Madison for example said
"Allow the right [to vote] exclusively to property [owners], and the rights of persons may be oppressed... . Extend it equally to all, and the rights of property [owners] ...may be overruled by a majority without property.... "
Back in 1776, you could vote in the US. If you were
1) White
2) Male
3) Owned property
4) Were not Catholic, Jewish or Quaker
When Washington was elected in 1789, only 6% of the population could vote.
Even as late as 1850, some states (North Carolina for example) still denied the vote to white men (let alone anyone else) who didn't own property, and it was 1964 when the idea of paying to vote was finally outlawed with the 24th amendment.
Georgism?
I've always felt like housing is the biggest indicator of inflation.
When you combine these effects you have an intergenerational wealth transfer machine that rewards existing home owners. The only reasons for home prices to rise as they have in the US are due to policy decisions, if these policy decisions never occurred the baby boomer generation would be unable to retire without changes to entitlements or improvements to working wages.
Weird, so unlike them.
Meaning that if you gave me 10k in cash I'd just invest it in an asset that appreciates, so if you give me 10k in home equity, which is an asset that appreciates, it's almost just as good.
But it was residents and locals who set the stage, by being against development, voting for restrictive zoning, and so on.
Unless they start allowing shanty-towns, which seems like where this is going.
> Is this even a problem? It's a problem
It's not a problem. People like that don't really care for the town either, only their bottom line. If small businesses go bust, tax revenue craters, and municipal services are gutted, they're still making money on their investment.It‘s like a new version of town vs gown. Cost of living of course skyrockets…
In all transactions- buying, selling, or exchanging labour for money- both sides of the agreement have to see a beneficial deal. You feel that the iPhone 27 is worth however much money, and the store selling you feels that the money is worth giving you the iPhone. If either side does not agree, there is no sale.
"Plenty of available jobs" is what happens when the deal you are offering- cash for labour- is not an acceptable deal to the labour side. When businesses cannot be profitable at market-chosen labour prices, the businesses will close down.
Can't speak for those but housing is seen as an investment in the UK too. Everyone wants their house prices to go up, to get a return on having a place to live. The government won't lift a finger because they also have their money in property, as does the electorate that keeps voting them in. Advocating for any kind of regulation or intervention would be sheer political suicide.
The generation that has enjoyed affordable housing the most has been making short work of pulling up that ladder behind them.
They could build more housing, but no one wants to get caught holding the bag if the boom turns to a bust as the world returns more to normal.
And even if they did choose to build the housing, housing next year doesn't solve the issue of housing today.
That said, where I live we are building plenty of housing but we still can't fill jobs. Why exactly is hard to say, but general consensus is that government unemployment benefits are currently compelling enough that people will trade taking a hit on their income in exchange for not having to work. Can't blame them, I guess.
Seems like a painful readjustment in the coming years as we unwind all the emergency decisions we made last year.
When low paid workers can't afford to live locally because of availability of affordable housing, they must live further away. Commuting has a cost too so if low paid workers can afford housing an hour away, it still might be cost prohibited to take those jobs because commuting costs too much (or "affordable" transportation isn't available). Then if you include the 2+ hours of commute time per shift to take those jobs, it may very well make those jobs less attractive as the effective hourly pay rate is lower than elsewhere.
Maybe I'm wrong, but given my experience driving through the Rockies, I doubt there is any more housing an hour away than there is town. It's just a giant vastness of undeveloped land.
Wikipedia says that the county Ketchum is in has a population density of 8 people/sq mile, and an area of 2600 sq miles. Wikipedia also says that many people commute in for work from neighboring Lincoln county, population 5000.
I think the OP's comment is correct in general, but the particular situation in question has more nuance to it. I don't see any conflict between the two.
Housing market ramped up values. Landlords are raising rents across the board. There was a recent local article where one rent was raising from $800/mo to $1400. One of the apartment buildings in town went from $1250/mo to $1400 for a 1bd apartment (had to help move my friend from there) and apparently a large portion of the people in the building are behind on rent. When I went to rent a uhaul the lady said all her trucks have been pretty busy. All of their storage units are full of either people who are moving to town or people who have nowhere to go (her words).
The jobs which are unable to be filled local are the ones which were typically taken by the 18-30yr crowd. Even though they are paying considerably over minimum wage now there is still a massive shortage of workers (many restaurants are shutting down 1-2days a week due to lack of staff...particularly back of house staff). McDonalds in town is paying $14/hr now to start...minimum wage is $7.25. My pet theory is that the people who normally filled these jobs condensed their living expenses during covid. Moved back in with parents, moved into multi person dwellings. etc. but also even still they realize there is very little hope. If you make the average rate of pay in town $20/hr you can barely rent...and you need to make 3x that to even be considered for the "average house" in town. From my viewpoint I do not see a solution. Either we have tent cities or everyone who speculated and bought in a bubble without paying any attention to what "rent the town can bear" is going to take a massive loss (50% at least).
My personal opinion is that this issue is largely caused by vacation rentals. It isn't that everyone is moving here (we have had that since the 70s) it is that everyone moving here is buying 2 houses and turning what was once affordable rentals into unregulated hotel rooms that cost $6k/mo. Idaho enacted laws in 2017 to prevent any area in the state from blocking vacation rentals in any way. Ketchum, Coeur d'Alene, Boise...are all seeing this issue.
The next big crash will come when the large portion of remote workers who moved here are asked to come back to the office. If they refuse they won't be able to find a comparable job anywhere in the area. What was once a "steal" and "so cheap" now becomes way out of their price range once they are required to find local work. Again, I don't have a solution. Just observing from the trenches.
Now, "everyone" can afford a vacation property, but depending on how much money you have, it depends on low interest rates, and as-close-to-full occupancy on AirBnB as possible just to pay the mortgage.
It's like when "hey, maybe our household could use a second income" turned into "everyone needs 2 earners to get by". It's inflation.
I reached the same conclusion as you about people "condensing expenses". I was puzzling over how the economy is on fire, and yet businesses "aren't able to find workers" (read: workers who will accept what they're offering in pay) on the back of a huge unemployment spike, where you'd expect that previously-unemployed folks would be desperate for a paycheck. Some people point to Covid unemployment assistance, which is going away, but they must have compressed those living expenses in order to afford to demand higher wages.
Or, they simply left while out of work and everyone on the remote work end of the labor pool was taking walks, on zoom meetings, baking banana bread. In texas, I feel like we got an influx of low wager earners from other states because cost and really more open economy. Meanwhile a good portion of our existing low wagers went south.
My other proposal would be to enact laws against buying a home and not living in it, but again, not sure how legal/morally right to prohibit property ownership just like _that_
I wonder how many people moving here know that the lake was supposed to be a superfund site...or that their nice little cottage was a meth lab just a decade ago.
And that is why.
Heavy metal contamination...and not to mention the arsenic. 100 years of mining silver did a number on the downstream (Lake Coeur d'Alene).
Unfortunately, I think the crash will come first
You could cap the number of occupancy credits per sqft to keep things reasonable.
It would also help with things like state taxes based on primary residence.
/s
Particularly in governments run by politicians who agree with and were elected by folks that don't trust governments. Which means [that] government can't be trusted to maintain or upgrade infrastructure because that requires government to collect and spend tax dollars.
>my hope is all taxes from all those housing would be used by the government to upgrade the infrastructure and do something smart with it
"all taxes from all those houses" is likely not going to be enough to properly upgrade, let alone maintain, the infrastructure. I'm interested to see what those parts of Idaho look like in 5 to 15 years from now.
I short, I don't think there is anything abnormal about your claim that they are starting at $14 and unable to find anyone.
Our death rates here were not high for the age range that takes these jobs...we likely lost more to the opioid crisis than anything.
Coeur d'Alene was wide open for operation June 2020...the restaurants had a record year (due to Washington being locked down). I suspect this area will be one of the much studied regions in terms of Covid. Almost no lockdown, very limited mask usage, schools were largely open, as well as a very low vaccination rate in the county. I consider this area as close to a "control group" as you can get.
People are spending their summers, remotely working, in a winter resort town. But what happens when the winter comes and the town isn't so fun anymore. Or when the SV office wants you closer to home. Will some of these remote working migrants be willing to take on a pre-construction loan and 30 year mortgage? Probably not, which is why housing is the way it is. Everyone is grazing and trying to figure out this new era of labour.
You learn how to ski, then you have fun in the winter.
Let me break it down...
Let's start with $15 an hour.
Let's be generous and assume five 8 hour shifts per week (2080 hours per year: 5 shifts per week * 8 hours per shift * 52 weeks per year).
That's $600 per week ($15 per hour * 5 shifts per week * 8 hours per shift). Or $31200 ($600 per week * 52 weeks) per year.
Let's assume affordable housing is 30 miles away and takes an average of 1 hour to commute one way.
That's 10 hours of commuting per week (5 shifts, 1 hour EACH way or 1 * 5 * 2) or 520 hours commuting per year (10 hours per week * 52 weeks per yr).
The time commitment of the worker is 10 hours per shift (8 paid working, 2 unpaid commuting).
The yearly time commitment is 2600 hours per year (2080 working, 520 commuting).
So the effective hourly rate is $31200/yr / 2600 hours/yr which is $12 per hour.
BUT! Commuting isn't free. Let's assume the worker owns a car in order to get to and from work. Let's round off the cost per mile (gas, wear and tear) to be 50 cents a mile.
So the cost of commuting per shift is $30 (30 miles one way * 2 ways * $.50 / mile) or $7800 per year ($30 per shift times 5 shifts per week * 52 weeks per year)!
SO! To have the $15 per hour job costs the worker $7800 per year and 2600 hours per year!
So, ($31200 per year - $7800 per year) / 2600 hours = $23400 / 2600 hours = $9 per hour!
$9 per hour! That $15 per hour job is competing with $9 per hour jobs that are closer and more local to affordable housing and giving thousands of hours per year back to the worker.
Think about that...
And this assumes no children, so no costs for child care. Throw that in the mix and it can actually cost some people money just to work.
We need to fix the incentives when businesses would rather scream and close their doors than make less and pay a living wage for their location.
The mayor proposing “allowing” tents should be forced to live in a tent with the people, I bet the mayor would come up with some new proposals real fast. In fact all politicians should be stripped of healthcare from their compensation packages as well.
If anything can be learned from Seattle (my home), a politician's proximity to a problem is the key indicator for how much that problem will need to be actually solved versus just used as a tool for virtue signalling about how others should live.
Thing is placing tents near the Mayor’s house would just result in either a rezoning or other form of criminal sanction.
Tents are just a way to sweep the problem of homelessness under the rug not to solve it. Soon enough this mayor will be re-running on a platform of having solved the homelessness problem and successfully housing “x” people all while helping business keep wages down.
I personally think banning private schools is a bit extreme, but it is astonishing to now live somewhere were even families with two professional incomes send their kids to private secondary schools, compared to where I grew up that only the extremely wealthy would do so.
Ha, I've never thought about that (not American) - I suppose it's no different than choosing a provider for anything else (like travel or couriers) or in-housing it (like pensions) but it does seem funny to me to think of politicians having employer-provided health insurance.
“The plural of anecdote is not data” I repeat to myself after 4 of my 25-35 year old working/newly lower middle class (HVAC/RN/CBP) cousins have purchased homes over the past 6 months in an area where salaries, educational attainment, and life expectancy especially are still chugging along up the slopes.
Start with some national protests/riots around wages, housing, etc. Then politicians will magically pass laws to require 50% of new development to be for public housing, for rents not to rise above 2x the median income, and for the cost of public housing not to exceed 2x the comparable cost of private development. Add in closing tax loopholes / taxing the rich more if needed. Corporations and the rich will bitch and moan, but it won't mean jack shit against passed legislation.
It has to happen everywhere at once, or the rich will just move development somewhere else. But they (should) also know the same shit will happen elsewhere.
And "woke left fear" is more like "economic certainty". I mean, did you read the article? If the workers can't afford to live there, there's no workers. Gentrification leads to failure unless you just happen to have a pocket of your city dedicated to housing all the poor people you need to run your 50 Starbucks.
Fast transportation links are definitely useful. For example, in many densely populated cities, there are large, incredibly poor, crime-ridden neighborhoods on the outskirts of those cities, as that's where are the poor people were pushed by gentrification, redlining, etc. Even if there were jobs for them within a reasonable distance, public transportation would take them 3+ hours to get there, and not run late/early enough for many jobs. Faster and more transport links could help raise up huge swaths of oppressed people - though it has to be paired with increased access to education, food, small business loans, job programs, affordable childcare and healthcare, community outreach, etc.
Increasing density would only exacerbate the problems of poor communities if it doesn't come with solutions to all those other problems I mention. Unless your intention is to create favelas.
Maybe some sort of skills training cooperative? You teach me and I teach you?
But forced relocation is not something you're gonna get many people on board with.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/us-journal/can-infrastructure... "The housing stock is old, and much of it is dilapidated. (You can buy a single-family home for less than fifty thousand dollars.)"
Force some highly paid remote workers to move there and get some more money circulating somewhere that needs it instead of these trendy places.
Sure, you gotta trample all over what highly-paid people want, but no big deal, right? It's for the greater good? Not really any different from trampling over what poorer people currently living somewhere low-density want, if you drop a bunch of high-density development on them, right?
It's not a "woke fear" of gentrification. It's simple fact-of-life stuff. Most Americans are either poor, or are one-or-two minor mistakes away from becoming poor (the so-called 'middle class'). Regardless of whether they own or rent, they all rightfully fear the explosion in cost of living, and are doing anything they can to get the gross financialization of living away from their own lives.
And, as most policy exists in the US today, if you increase density anywhere in the US, all housing nearby instantly becomes more expensive (regardless of whether wages are rising or falling, regardless of whether the population is growing or shrinking, regardless of any actual human behaviour elsewhere). People, rightfully, are scared shitless this will happen to them.
And they can't directly fight it, because it's literally federal policy -- comparables are how all mortgages are underwritten, and comparables don't care who actually did what, and are trivial to game.
Oh, this building has rents that are completely unsustainable for the local population? Who cares, they're on the market, so they're part of the "market rate" now. Oh, some rich guy got mad that Americans got a trivial amount of emergency cash during the pandemic, and is now ranting about "Fiat Currencies" and "Hyper-inflation", so decided to convert his spare cash into property to sit on it? Guess Mom and Pop now have to compete against him when home shopping, that's "just the way things are". Oh, this building got purchased at 3x what it's actually worth, because an investment firm panicked over getting caught shorting GameStop stock earlier this year and has nowhere better to park it's spare cash with zero risk? Comparables don't give a shit, every real human has higher rents and higher housing prices, just to make those specific people happy.
In a neoliberal Econ-101-only world view, all that mess "counts as demand" and must be "serviced by supply", just as if they were all real people needing a real place to live.
So, someone who has only taken Econ 101, thinks the fix is always as simple as "build baby build, it's just supply and demand, duh". They usually get their way (in every place that's not SF/BayArea), and then they wonder incredulously why all the real people left and no one can afford to live there anymore.
"I don't understand why people making $36k/yr won't pay $2k/month for our studio micro-apartments. I guess we just didn't gentrify enough. We'll just keep ramping up the gentrification, because that's what Econ 101 theory says to do. ".
Yes, this is true of some of the places, but definitely not all of them. Just look at most of the Midwest for an abundance of density-driven explosion in cost-of-living, but without any abundance of "high-paying jobs" to match.
I get that most of Hacker News is experienced with major cities (NYC, Boston, DC, Phily, SF, LA, Seattle, Portland, etc). And so it's tempting to tie housing costs to the specifics of that cities economy. But that's not the scary part. The scary part is looking at cities with "boring"/"normal" economies, and seeing the exact same thing happening to CoL over there.
Seattle can at least point to Amazon and say, "see, look, any random fresh grad can be making over $120k/yr at Amazon HQ!" to justify their insane housing prices. Indianapolis, Cincinatti, Louisville, and many more are increasingly getting up to similar prices, without any similar wages to justify it.
This article, for example, is about Ketchum Idaho. The person interviewed works two jobs to make $60k/yr and still can't find housing, because (according to Zillow, anyway) today's average sale price is over half-a-million dollars each!. Surely, Ketchum did not suddenly get an abundance of "high-paying jobs" to justify these prices. And Ketchum's total population has been basically flat for 20 years now, and today's estimate is still lower than their peak population from the year 2000, so there's no magic huge influx of new residents to point to to justify the prices either.
I've visited Ketchum and think I have an idea, but I'd like to hear your explanation.
I want to have a life where I can walk places.
Ketchum is a city in Blaine County, Idaho, located in the central part of the state. The population was 2,689 at the 2010 census, down from 3,003 in 2000. Located in the Wood River Valley, Ketchum is adjacent to Sun Valley and the communities share many resources; both sit in the same valley beneath Bald Mountain, with its world-famous skiing.
Statistically, the median family income in the county is $73,929 (2010 census). I see a house in Hailey right now on Zillow whose mortgage would likely scrape right under the 30% of income mark. Not a great situation.
Or were you referring to Hailey?
Given the fractured nature of building and zoning laws in the US, the only long term solution I see to this is state or federal level zoning requirements coupled with a slowdown of monetary stimulus and/or restrictions on non-resident purchases of properties for renting.
One project I was personally familiar with was delayed for over 10 years because a neighbor would challenge the plan. Each time found a different ordinance to nit-pick with. It was catch-22; if the nit-pick was fought, it caused delays, if the plans were modified, then it was now a new plan, and he could start all over with challenges to it.
Another great example is that people living in a tiny town in Virginia were able to get a major bridge over the potomac completely redesigned from a suspension bridge to a draw-bridge (making it more expensive, a shorter lifespan, and less amenable to shipping) because the towers of the planned suspension bridge would be visible from their houses. Wikipedia calls this "considerable study and public debate[1]"
1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson_Bridge#Replacem...
I guess the better question now that I've written all that is this: When does competition kick in?
This is a common tactic in Coeur d'Alene with the commercial units. They leave them empty instead of lowering rents because the property value is largely based on what you can rent them for. I have been watching and there are several buildings which perpetually have empty units with for lease signs.
Just started happening more with the rentals. Big investment companies came in and bought up a ton of houses at way above market value and held them (not speculation...they knocked on my parents door too). Then they either leave them empty or make vacation rentals from them. This lowers the availability of houses. It was not a coincidence that these companies came to the town April 2020-September 2020 and made these purchases...I have heard stories about the unreal prices people got for just standard houses local. So now that the availability is down they hold the houses and trickle them out slowly as the prices raise due to competitive bidding from people moving to the area who don't realize that the house they are buying isn't worth the price (nor is it able to be rented by anyone working in town at the price they need to get).
If the property values stay the same then it is going to collapse to the point of tent cities. If the valuses go down not only will those who just bought houses lose a lot of money...but also those who just refinanced their houses are likely going to be underwater.
Same as this, the issue is people moving in from areas with higher housing costs who can afford higher prices, while they depend on workers whose wages aren’t nearly enough to live nearby even if doubled.
This is not a new phenomenon or a much different than what has been going on in cities such as Denver. It will be interesting to see whether the pandemic changes continue to have an effect on pricing near the central business district. Remote work etc is likely to make resort towns even worse in this regard.
The free market (and voluntary association) is the only solution to this problem. And although I'm a pro-free market guy, I try to view things as what I think might be the best solution. Government intervention here won't work.
The government has already intervened by not permitting enough new construction. There is no free market there.
Anyway.
The government is made up of the citizens, it's their choice isn't it? At what point does that no longer become true? And if they've made their choice to not build more housing, then the market dynamics that follow that decision will come to bear. In this case maybe it's no stores or shops, or the citizens will have to pay extremely high prices for things.
Yes, as the comment I'd responded to is worded to suggest the government hadn't yet intervened and such intervention wouldn't work. Otherwise, yeah, I agree with you.
What's it take to change? A rise in foreclosures and evictions. Usually caused by economic turbulence, but in this case, just as likely caused by people buying more than they could afford. I'm seeing a -ton- of this in my home city. Houses that should be about 200k selling for 300k, and some beatup Ford Aerostar in the driveway. Feels very 2008ish.
Same goes for rent moratorium. Do people think that their landlord is just going to forget the 1 year of rent they didn't pay because "they didn't have to"?? Evictions are going to sky rocket and rentors are going to be sued in numbers we may have never seen before.
At least in the US, there are more systems in place to help people who are behind. Lenders are more apt to do a modification then risk another market collapse.
And, I would be willing to bet our current administration will be happy to do what they can. A failure to contain the situation will not be good for them -or- their donors.
One thing we are already seeing; the CFPB is putting in safeguards in that will likely delay a number of foreclosures even further [0]. Another change is FHFA loans being eligible for interest rate reductions that wouldn't be possible under the LTV.
How this 'smoothing' plays out remains to be seen.
[0] https://www.housingwire.com/articles/cfpbs-roadmap-for-the-f...
That's not always what happens, and in the case of COVID in particular, many will have it tacked to the end of their mortgage.
see #3 "Lengthen your loan term and pay off the missed amount at the end of the extended loan term, with additional mortgage payments" [0]
[0] https://themortgagereports.com/69687/cares-act-mortgage-forb...
something something free market something pay more
Regarding Boise, something similar is happening. My BIL purchased a family home after making that move a few years ago and on paper, the value of the home has doubled.
The number of people moving here is crazy. It used to be a cozy town, but now it is LA 2.0.
I have also noticed that although people are recognizing their is a massive growing homeless population in all cities, particularly the west coast, it gets pushed away as just a bunch of drug users on fent, instead of realizing the bulk of these people became homeless in the last 3 years as housing and rentals have blown up in costs without wages matching.
There's so little resources for the people at the bottom suffering homelessness, the only thing keeping a lot of people housed right now is the soon-expiring eviction moratoriums.
Yeah they're about to expire, just like they've been about to expire for a year. I'll believe it when I see it.
"The Biden administration announced on June 24 an extension of the federal eviction moratorium issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) through July 31, 2021, and that it will implement a whole-of-government approach to prevent an historic wave of evictions this summer" [0]
[0] https://nlihc.org/coronavirus-and-housing-homelessness/natio...
If you're not planning on building more houses except those tents, how do you expect anyone to move out of the tents into houses?
1) if we so often hear about how corporations have the money to pay more, and they’re simply using it to line corporate pockets, wouldn’t they rather pay a livable wage to employees over shutting down restaurants, businesses, etc. entirely? 2) is it primarily affecting small businesses, or are the posts I’ve seen about Taco Bell/chains not finding labor true as well? 3) how is it that only now employees are realizing they can make more money from unemployment than working - what uniquely changed? Was it just the absurd amounts of money being pumped from stimulus checks?
The real problem is that there is a lack of supply. We know this because the workforce participation rate is at record lows. Yes, employers can try to poach employees off of each other, but until the fundamental issue is resolved, which is that there is a lack of workers in the labor pool compared to any time in the last several decades, these problems will persist.
If they were perfectly rational actors, sure. But businesses and corporations aren't real, they're fake entities that exist just to shield owners from liability. The actual owners of these things are humans, with human emotions just like any other person.
What we're seeing is owners getting angry, and refusing to pay fair wages despite the fact that it makes them less profitable to be upset like this. Depending on how they choose to vent their anger, it is sometimes labeled as a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_strike
> how is it that only now employees are realizing they can make more money from unemployment than working
They aren't -- employees aren't making more money from unemployment than working. They're just realizing "working" isn't really working (it costs more money to go to work, than most of these companies will pay them back in wages). You could eliminate all unemployment entirely, this situation would not change at all.
> Was it just the absurd amounts of money being pumped from stimulus checks?
No. The stimulus checks had tiny, paltry amounts of cash, and also ended months ago. Some unemployment benefits existed for longer, but they are also running out (or already have, depending on your state). Either way, the situation won't change at all when that ends, because the problem has nothing to do with outside checks.
The problem is that in many places in the US, it costs workers more money to show up to work, than they earn from doing that days work.
Why would you go punch a clock at Taco Bell, if you ended up poorer every day for working? If after a hard days work, you had less money on you than you did the day before? You wouldn't, no rational person would do this. But that's the actual reality in much of the US today, which is why a lot of people simply aren't doing these jobs anymore.
If Taco Bell pays you $14/hr, but it costs you $20/hr just to be able to show up to work at all (that's a realistic number in many cities today), then you lose $6/hr for every hour you work. You are, effectively, donating money to a for-profit corporation. Most rational folks aren't going to be happy to do that, so they aren't taking those "jobs" anymore.
> the economic boom that has followed
Is this what we're calling it?
Q1 2021 - 6.4% growth [0]
Q2 2021 - 7.8% growth [1]
[0] https://www.statista.com/statistics/188185/percent-change-fr...
Specifically, "The nation's gross domestic product totals trillions of dollars. Most often, the number you'll hear people refer to as "GDP" is a percentage. That's the rate of change in real GDP from the previous quarter or year. "Real" or "chained" GDP numbers have been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation over time, so different periods can be compared."
[0] https://www.bea.gov/resources/learning-center/what-to-know-g...
Never mind that they're underpaying... or that we lost half a million people in the labor force...
This is not true, unless you're considering all ages in the labor force. Stats from this page[0] seem to indicate that COVID-related deaths are <120k for people under age 65. That's quite a bit less than "half a million people" in the labor force. (Assuming, like I am that people tend to retire at 65.)
[0]: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1191568/reported-deaths-...
I haven’t looked up the change in labor force stats myself, but they’re not simply the total number of living people in a certain age bracket. There are plenty of people between 18-65 who aren’t part of the labor force: i.e: disabled, retired, stay-at-home, incarcerated, etc.
Instead : capacity gets curtailed, prices are raised, and what people can afford goes down.
It may come as a surprise to people in large cities, but the vast majority of the country (geographically) was pretty much business as usual from summer 2020 onward.
An "available job" that pays less than the cost of living is nothing.
If there's one force that is more national than local it's the supply of construction materials. Construction labor is at least regional, if not national.
There was also a significant dip in new construction during the pandemic which must have had an effect on pricing.
Having built my own house ~15 years ago (I only contracted out earthwork, concrete finishing, trusses, and shingles) I am aware that construction materials are generally a small fraction of total cost, but labor can easily be half of the total cost.
Finally there is probably an aspect of financial bubble happening as people try not to miss out on rising housing prices, willing to pay a steep premium to own housing the traditional way instead of through a mutual fund or similar investment.
[*] https://www.cato.org/blog/how-us-trade-policy-contributes-ou...
Also, where do you go? It isn't like there is some perfect spot right now where jobs match cost of living. Not to mention...a lot of people have long term ties in areas. Most of my family is here. In my case I have lived in my town for 40 years...but I am being priced out of the town.
As for the lining up, do apartment hotels exist? They are basically hotels that rent out apartments on a month by month basis. I knew people who also put stuff in storage and lived hotels or hostels, while waiting for the actual apartment residents to leave. Is that not a possibility?
Of course, when the contract dates overlap, then things get a little more difficult...
SRO (single room occupancy) -- typically very shitty and dangerous. Full of people priced out of society, junkies, people transitioning out of prison, etc.
Executive housing -- typically very expensive, used by traveling execs or temporarily by employees a company relocated
and as @pomian said, the vast vast majority of apartments in the US come with no furniture, though (in contrast to at least Germany), they do come with a kitchen and appliances. Washer/dryer/AC are not standard but common.
The situation does seem very limiting. I imagine it can "trap" people in undesirable locations.
> In late May, dozens of people gathered in Ketchum’s town square to protest the lack of housing and support a new 56-unit affordable-housing complex that a developer wants to build downtown. Some residents oppose the project, which the city council is still weighing, saying it would shrink what limited parking there is and concentrate low-income housing in a single area.
In regards to employers, raise pay if can't get workers. Employees will come when they can live on the pay.
OTOH, towns that want permanent workers better wise up.