Getting a Covid jab is safer than taking aspirin
pursuit.unimelb.edu.au
pursuit.unimelb.edu.au
First, they see the other tribe's worst members making false claims, engaging in fearmongering, or worse.
Then they consider the direct opposite position. In this case, it's "vaccines are dangerous" vs "vaccines are completely safe."
Then, they cherry pick analytical frames which validate the latter position.
And of course, along the way, box themselves into claims they can't possibly make.
And when reality sets in that the truth is actually less clean than either side presents, it further erodes trust in the side of the discussion that is considered the establishment or consensus.
Rinse repeat.
In this case, here's where the merit of the "other team's" view can be drawn from:
- These vaccines have not been deployed long enough, in comparison to other drugs, to make strong claims regarding their long term effects.
- These vaccines have been deployed in a system of unprecedented scope and scale, so this will act as a magnifier on any such long term effects.
- There are valid theoretical mechanisms being discussed for such side effects to emerge in the long term, and clear disincentives to collect data on them in the short term.
- They are in response to a disease which has evidence to support the idea there is a very broad spectrum of potential impacts depending on a person's individual age/BMI/etc.
Therefore, it is unfair to suggest that an individual who sees themselves as low risk to COVID, and potentially exposing themselves to a yet-to-be-fully-understood drug, does not have a valid dilemma in the choice around vaccines. It is a genuine dilemma that we should do our best to help provide the best information around.
For many, the choice is more obvious. For some, less so. But claiming the choice is always obvious is a recipe for the erosion of trust I mentioned since we ought to expect it to be the case that some long term side effects manifest, at which point any person who has allowed themselves to slip into claims falsified by that discovery will have any other things they said of merit bucketed as being untrustworthy.
edit to respond to your deleted comment: the falsifiable claim you made is that one side is right and the other is wrong, when it could be both sides are wrong for different reasons. and I was eagerly vaccinated in February, given COVID was plausibly a life-threatening illness to me given underlying lung damage.
I guess I hear your point that we should defer to knowledge as it is gained, and that's a good point for sure.
Under those assumptions, and the ones I've stated, it becomes clear at the very least this is a difficult question. This doesn't mean we can't form good priors, but it does mean that anyone discounting that process by claiming it is self-evident beyond a reasonable doubt is the kind of behavior we should push back against given it will ultimately cause more problems than it solves.
Note: not dumb articles like the one this post is about but published papers.
Here is finding from one study that was peer-reviewed and got published in a journal "Vaccines" (impact factor: 4.4):
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/7/693/htm
> For three deaths prevented by vaccination we have to accept two inflicted by vaccination. Conclusions: This lack of clear benefit should cause governments to rethink their vaccination policy.
The study is now retracted, but for one such outrageously wrong study there are probably 10 more that do not receive so much scrutiny.
There is nothing that can be done if you do not trust authorities, besides spending time on getting into the weeds.
But if you trust authorities, then according to American CDC:
> CDC recommends everyone 12 years and older should get a COVID-19 vaccination to help protect against COVID-19.
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommend...
And according to WHO:
> Children and adolescents tend to have milder disease compared to adults, so unless they are part of a group at higher risk of severe COVID-19, it is less urgent to vaccinate them than older people, those with chronic health conditions and health workers.
> More evidence is needed on the use of the different COVID-19 vaccines in children to be able to make general recommendations on vaccinating children against COVID-19.
> WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) has concluded that the Pfizer/BionTech vaccine is suitable for use by people aged 12 years and above. Children aged between 12 and 15 who are at high risk may be offered this vaccine alongside other priority groups for vaccination. Vaccine trials for children are ongoing and WHO will update its recommendations when the evidence or epidemiological situation warrants a change in policy.
> It's important for children to continue to have the recommended childhood vaccines.
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2...
Especially if the person has already had Covid, since natural immunity is arguably comparable to vaccine protection, and vaccine side-effects are arguably more pronounced in those who have already had the infection.
Just a quick edit here to say that your paper specifically doesn't show any immediate ability to be infected by the disease having recently had the disease. However the point that having the vaccine can help beyond that is what I cite here. There are other papers that show that having the disease is less likely possibly to result in immunity compared to the vaccine, but I don't have that handy nor a good way to search for it right off.
Even so, for people who have been infected and don't have long covid, it's entirely reasonable to skip the vaccine, as far as we currently know.
Seems an indefensible statement. You can't possibly know how 'bad' the unknown is, its unknown.
1) resolves every question
2) in a socially acceptable way (in other words, says what society "knows" is right, and we know from history how "right" society was historically. We consider ourselves, of course, as uniquely right. Just like every other society did, except they were wrong about it)
3) in a simple enough way for idiots to understand, without nuance
4) without criticizing the people involved in making or executing the decision
And people will happily publish, support and even base legislation on bullshit if it upholds the above requirements.
Needless to say, actual science does not follow any such principles. Plenty of questions aren't resolved, or can only be resolved when oversimplified. There is plenty of "antisocial" science. E.g. average racial and sexual differences in intelligence are real, and known to be at least in part biological. Stating that while there are more intelligent women than men in a random group of 100 of each, but that the smartest and dumbest individuals in the group are still almost always men is not accepted. Or stating that an abused child (whether it's bad parents, bad schools, bad environment or kidnapping) will very likely become an abuser themselves and helping this child will likely make it worse is not accepted. And we all know what happens when one points out that a politician has made a 180 without the science changing.
It's not a choice of "take vaccine, have risk" or "don't take vaccine and not have risk."
It's take vaccine - with an unknown long term risk, or risk covid where there are also strong signs of long term side effects. There has been research showing infertility effects, there is research showing permanent brain alternations in even some mild cases. And yes, nothing of this is fully proven yet, and we don't know how impactful it is, but the signals are there.
The cited study [1] does not say that. Those results are specifically for "a fifty-year-old male" (see p. 638), not the general population.
Additionally, the results are from an "aspirin therapy simulation", not real world data [2]. How the researchers ended up with their model parameters, is unknown.
Did the author even read the studies?
[1] https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.6...
I'm not trying to start an argument over vaccines but it sincerely seems to me like there might be large error bars on the assertion that the risk of death from the vaccine is one in two million. And I expect aspirin is still far riskier than the vaccine so the central headline doesn't change. I'm probably missing something here so would welcome input from others. Hopefully Hacker News is a mature enough place to discuss this with level heads.
EDIT: 2 minutes after posting, first downvote. Maybe my previous sentence was too hopeful?
So the issue with MSM reporting and this specific article is the habitation of publishing without applying basic principles of news literacy first. Editorials and Opinion pieces are all too often confused with stories of fact, and Questions about interests, data, and how conclusions are all often buried or require way too much time to discover and determine or we are asked to take it at face value. I won't say what puppies the MSM have killed but I will say in the last couple of years, they've killed a few publicly; the overton bubble has begun boiling and the Frog is wondering which pot is actually safe at this point. In this article I have to click on 6 or so links and read seperate articles to find out what was proposed here is an opinion piece, then do google searching. I shouldn't have to proove out the authors statement myself.
And that has become a bad habit for many people, and it's infested the education system. The net impact of that is to destroy the capacity of a country to utilize reputation and sound reporting and lets be really honest here, there are institutions that even in this pandemic and well before it have prooven trustworthy.
I would reccomend anyone reading this that REALLY doesn't like what I'm saying to assume I'm full of it but do yourself a favor. Take a news literacy course.
It's not a fact, first of all. Second, the vast majority do not suffer that reaction or anything remotely close to it.
For the majority Covid is equivalent to getting a mild cold, or less. Now that's actually a fact, derived from the rather enormous trove of data we have on outcomes at this point.
The immune system generally walks a line between being absolutely worthless and killing you.
Edit: Oh I see my use of the word will is leading you astray. "Will" as in that your immune system will be overreacting if you are a case that results in death.
And that's your strong belief which steers you towards getting vaccinated.
See, in my mind, my immune system is highly effective. Not only did it protect me through all the big "scary" diseases the media went on and on about like swine flu, avian flu, etc., but it has also flawlessly protected every single one of my ancestors since billions of years ago.
The only thing I've been hospitalized for was salmonella. Fun times (not).