Logs can't differentiate between 10,000 computers behind the same proxy. For that you really do need cookies.
(But they could self host)
(But they could self host)
GA is already approved and installable via a meta tag, so besides the warm feeling of fighting the giant, there is not too much upside and lots of questions to answer.
Upper stakeholders should connect the ideas : "Google data monopoly" and "other option for analytics should be available".
/rant's-off