The telemetry for Windows is a frequent topic here, could anyone clarify/compare the story for Mac OS?
Opening the App Store app, for example, sends your hardware serial number. Macs and iOS both maintain hardware-serial-linked 24/7 connections to Apple's push servers, too.
There aren't opt out UI settings available for the majority of Apple's phone-home.
I always disable telemetry, but iphonesubmissions.apple.com:443, radarsubmissions.apple.com:443 and securemetrics.apple.com:443 are still contacted.
People messing with ocsp.apple.com:80 (https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts/issues/1460) also need to be aware of ocsp2.apple.com:443.
The iAdSDK setting is somewhat respected, but all the Siri subdomains are pinged even if Siri is turned off.