Teaching Machines: the history of personalized learning
mitpress.mit.edu
mitpress.mit.edu
For example, Duolingo transformed into a tapping app where spaced repetition took a backseat and learners are incentivized to tap the same lesson until the badge tells them they know the lesson. The lessons are skewed towards the easier target->source questions because the population finds source->target too hard.
So the app becomes extremely useless to me but I guess useful for the masses.
Her Hack Education blog, while on hiatus right now, has a lot of supporting info.
The comment in a different thread about Diamond Age comes to mind, and here we see some of those elements playing out.
On the other hand... there are other pressing bottlenecks to a Primer. Status quo has people learning the Sun is yellow, from Kindergarten teachers, college textbooks, and even outreach. With only a very very few of them getting an "oops, nope, our bad" correction years later in grad school, discussing common misconceptions in astronomy education. We're collectively not able, on a timescale of decades, to even get Sun color right in the most popular college textbooks. So if a Primer is to teach science and engineering as a richly interwoven coherent tapestry... we'll need to figure out socially how to transformatively improve our creation of those stories.
The student in the video is learning the color lavender. Learning color is common preK-6. And yet, even first-tier physical-sciences graduate students are deeply steeped in misconceptions about color. So a motivational peer robot might help... at least with equity. But if we aspire to teach color successfully, a novel goal, attention seems needed elsewhere. But there aren't great incentives to ask "What might a greenfield tech-enabled preK-6 successful approach to teaching color look like?" Or at least, I've not seen it. If anyone knows of a setting for such questions, I'd greatly appreciate hearing of it.
[1] the paper: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C22&q=Imp...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4FMBN1Plzs
I find his stuff quite interesting. His Teaching Machine:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTH3ob1IRFo
I ended up going down a rabbit hole of Operant Conditioning