It borrows heavily from 1980s cyberpunk/hacker culture [1]. Tangentially, the CFAA was originally passed after Reagan saw the Wargames film [2] and told Congress to send him legislation to address what he thought was the issue [3].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_security_hacking_incid...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WarGames
[3] https://twitter.com/doctorow/status/1400839225918967808