There's this set of objections to UBI based around "yes, ok, it works in the small scale, but it'll never work on a large scale".
If we did a large scale experiment, and it confirms that it works, the objections will move to "sure, OK, but it'll never work on a national level".
So let's just implement it and see if it works. If it doesn't work, we can always just go back to letting people starve.