> Or does it "contain" topology in some sense, allowing people to continue working with notions of convergence obtained from norms?
has a positive answer. You can, if you want, swap out topological spaces, and use condensed sets instead, and just continue with life as usual.
At the same time, all of this is in fast paced development, so hopefully we will see some killer apps in the near future. But I expect them more in the direction of Hodge theory and complex analytic geometry.
I'm Johan Commelin, https://math.commelin.net/
On the other hand, it should be a lot of fun to see if we can formalize the new proof by Clausen--Scholze of Serre duality. Using their machinery, the proof should simplify a lot. But this requires building complex analytic manifolds on top of condensed mathematics. So we would first need to set up those foundations.