Latency, Throughput, and Walking on Escalators
blog.tacertain.com
blog.tacertain.com
It's not that walking on the escalator slows it's throughput, but that a walking lane on the escalator slows it's throughput.
Thus the best throughput is obtained when you go with a policy of stay right if possible but no walking lane. Under heavy load this degrades to standing, under light load it permits people to move faster.
Saitama Prefecture is trying to change this behaviour, get people to stand on both sides, and the reaction from the rest of the country has been very mixed, a lot of people are making fun of Saitama people as having nowhere to go in a hurry. It's very inefficient, and the culture will take a lot of time to change.