I had no idea that printing something like "\x1b[2J\x1b[H" can clear the screen - with a bit of googling I found out that this is not that unusual a command, but it still took a little reading to figure it out! [1]

Looks like the rest of the code is for generating the donut. Quite a bit of math involved - too much for a sunday morning to look into and attempt to decipher!

[1] http://www.codeguru.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-311110.htm... explains it quite well:

Those are so-called ANSI terminal escape sequences - there is a whole list of them. Hex 1B is the escape character, the characters after that determine the action (clearing the screen, changin text color, moving the cursor etc.) Well, and "[2J" is the sequence for clearing the screen.

It's not at all complicated. Most of it is a string literal.

This is an assignment to index o of the array b

    b[0] =

this is the string

     ".,-~:;=!*#$@"

and this is indexing into the string literal with N, or 0 if N is less than 0.

     [N > 0 ? N : 0]