Farewell, Millennial Lifestyle Subsidy
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
But there is no guarantee that a revenue-maximizing price is actually above the cost to deliver the service. There are a ton of personal services that US middle class people would like but aren't willing/able to pay what it costs.
In the case of Uber specifically, I'm not sure why the price wouldn't settle somewhere around the price of taxis, given that's what they effectively are and which aren't a high margin business.
As you say, taxies are low margin businesses. If Ubers manage to have even lower expenses than taxies, they choose to continue charging less. Uber has always gotten a nonlinear amount of increased business as a result of its lower price.
I find it just as difficult to feel bad for people who now have to park their own car or do their own laundry.
Seriously, I feel like I make a good living but I would never think about doing these things. Absolutely lavish.
Obviously businesses offering discounts to tempt customers is an old technique. I think when a new bakery opened near me I got a flyer in the mail with coupons for 50% off. Some people will use those coupons, not be impressed enough with the product to buy it at full price and never return. Some folks will really like it, and become regular customers at full price. Even if the bakery loses money on those coupon purchases, it was (hopefully) worth their while to acquire customers.
The crazy thing is how long Uber and Lyft played this game. Growth being prioritized over profitability meant years of selling rides at 50% off (or whatever the actual discounted rate was). Long enough for folks to think that was the regular price, and now there's confusion when people see rides that cost much more than they're used to. The open question is whether it was worth spending all of that money on customer acquisition - do people like ride hailing services enough to pay full price, or have Uber and Lyft sabotaged themselves by conditioning customers to expect unrealistically low prices?