Joel Spolsky described this technique, calling it Evidence Based Scheduling. I'm surprised that it didn't become more popular.
https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2007/10/26/evidence-based-sch...
https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2007/10/26/evidence-based-sch...
I'm working on the assumption that it hasn't caught on because it's a pain to do without proper tooling; but it's also true that many engineers believe estimation is useless, impossible, and a waste of time or worse. It can be hard to overcome the pain of having been burned by a too-tight timeline.
It gave managers answers they didn't want to hear.