Why Misinformation Is About Who You Trust, Not What You Think
nautil.us
nautil.us
There are really bad ideas in this article. These systems won't be used to target obviously wrong information. It'll be used to target borderline true information that turns out to be right in hindsight. What they are suggesting at the end of this is a system that will be co-opted by groups like tobacco companies to suppress the truth.
People who want "all social media sites ... employing teams to fight active misinformation and disinformation" are much more dangerous than misinformation. They are creating systematic weak points for the truth to be suppressed, and relying on the fact that surely there are now powerful or motivated bad actors who will corrupt their beautiful but delicate system!
I spent 2020 watching people with PHDs in medical fields tying themselves in knots to avoid being censored by YouTube - and saying things that turned out to be true. I'd bet not a single person working for the censors had a PHD. There is madness somewhere here.
Which sorts of things did they want to say?
Plus I'd like to be getting uncensored reporting on this vaccine blood clotting issue that the AstraZenica vaccine has. I didn't hear anything until it went from "vaccines are perfectly safe" to suspended [2] in multiple countries for safety concerns. Honest discussion about the vaccine side effects and safety reporting systems are exactly the sort of thing YouTube would censor, so they won't talk about it freely.
Also from memory and a Google search [0, 1] to confirm, some countries like India still suggest Hydroxycloroquine. I'd like to hear some small time experts discussing why that is vs how much of the negative response was because Trump used the word in a sentence. The fact check in particular is silent on why the recommendation is there.
If I can't listen to PHDs, why should I be listening to news pundits on this stuff?
[0] https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedguidelinesforHomeIsolati...
[1] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/05/21/fac...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford-AstraZeneca_COVID-19_va...
It is foreseeable that the YouTube/Twitter/Facebook censorship teams will be run by someone with ties to high level people in the Democratic or Republican party. Either of those is bad. Or maybe even quiet ties to foreign governments. If not them, it'll be people who are "ex"-big tobacco or Fox News/CNN types or ... I mean, the list gets long very quickly. And by "foreseeable" I don't mean possible, I mean likely to the point of certainty. The payoffs are massive for corrupting these single points of failure and there are a lot of people out there who will try.
And the outcome of all of this is people with suspect credentials shutting down conversation or ideas from actual experts in the field.
This article is advocating bad ideas. I'll accept that they may be inevitable, but it is going to be worse than it is now. We'll be protected from stuff that is (1) harmless or (2) true but politically threatening to whoever controls social media.
> The utterance emerged in February 2019 from Fox & Friends presenter Pete Hegseth
This is in the first paragraph. Before the subject is properly introduced and defined, before the reader even begins processing what the article says about it, the author encourages the audience to think about how barbarous and primitive Fox News is, which is guaranteed to tint everything that follows.
This is a propaganda technique and it's becoming ubiquitous in modern writing.
This leads to the two parties only ever being in an adversarial relationship.
In other systems, sometime you get to make a majority government with other parties. This differi means that in mutti-party systems the "party line" is "these guys are ok, and reasonable" every once in a while.
Not so in the two party system, where the winner-takes-all perpetual adversarial relationship generates a constant steam of "the others suck, are dumb, evil and want to destroy the country"
They're going to switch again within the next two years, by my estimate. It'll be big, traditionalist sects (Catholic, Mormon, etc) on the right and cannabis on the left.
The other side has...politicians who are too beholden to corporations to fight as hard as they should for progressive policies.
If you genuinely think that the American left is just as bad as the American right, then either you really haven't been paying attention, or...I guess you think the Nazis had a point or something?
What's the alternative here? Leave the audience guessing about what's going on? Omitting the highly relevant fact the person under discussion is a TV presenter on a major news network? Going out of their way to obscure the source of a public comment so it's harder for their readers to verify? I really don't see what else they could have done.
The only quasi-reasonable alternative would be to have teased the fact, really let the readers come to the assumption the person is a crazy wacko that nobody would ever listen to, and _then_ drop the bomb he said this on Fox? Except that would turn it from an article on misinformation into a hit piece on Pete Hegseth and Fox, which I can only assume would have made you even less happy.
Seriously, what else were they supposed to do here?
I went further into the article, and found that every ... single ... example ... was about the political right.
> Seriously, what else were they supposed to do here?
Give examples of misinformation on the left.
But the vast majority of people on the right swallow as gospel every single bit of misinformation, and they are much more adept at getting the vast majority of the right in lock step with their misinformation. A great deal of Republicans for instance still believe that the election was somehow stolen, when it is now, because of all of the lost court cases, the most proven outcome in American election history. They believe the propaganda so much that even though they may agree with a lot of the facts that line up with the fact that it wasn't stolen, they still "believe in their hearts" that it "must've been stolen."
I don't know a better way to describe the most desired outcome of really effective propaganda than that.
Clearly, the right is worse, and I'm glad to see that you can't or don't choose to refute it any meaningful way. In a lot of traditional debate this would be a sign of concession.
Your question is "whataboutism", but... the answer is: at least one order of magnitude less than the number of "conservatives" that believe the 2020 election was won by Trump. Probably multiple. Seriously. It's a vanishing fraction by comparison. Almost no one believes that systemic vote misrepresentation was a part of the 2016 election.
> The vast majority of those on the left believe CNN and NYT without question.
Do you actually know anyone on "the left"? Because my truly left-ish acquaintances despise the NYT and have a long list of specific sins they'll criticize it for going back 20 years.
> And yet they have spouted more misinformation than almost anyone.
Citation needed. Especially when this discussion is rooted in the problems of a network like Fox that, when sued, literally utilizes defenses in court such as "no reasonable person would believe our commentator" and "we have no obligation to report truthfully."
The NYT -- like any outlet -- has certainly made serious mistakes, but they have an entirely different relationship with accountability, as one would expect from a paper of record.
But the fact is that few -- if any -- media projects where this is a consistent/repeated problem have the household recognition or reach in the way that Fox News or similar projects on the right do. Disinformation currently plays bigger and more intentional part of the political right. Not because it has to be that way (conservatism certainly doesn't require it), but key figures have accepted it as a significant part of their strategy.
I don't think even this needs to be politically motivated. For this kind of article you want clear and obvious examples, that are also come up with enough credibility to not be outright ignored. Otherwise you have to get down into the weeds of a very particular situation to clearly establish that the example is misinformation, and not just information.
When it comes to obviously outlandish yet widely acknowledged statements... I don't think I have to go too far out on a limb to say the right is a particularly good place to look.
That's not to say it can't be politically motivated, but I don't think it needs to be.
This whole "Fox presenter doesn't believe in germs" thing is a falsehood believed by leftists because it gives them a satisfied feeling. They don't bother checking if it's true or not.
It is clearly not a joke, in fact he is pleading the whole time how much it is not a joke.
Edit: I love also how you move the goal post from no way did he ever say it to yes of course he said it but it's a joke. Now that is disinformation.
Are you seriously saying you believe he hasn't washed his hands for 10 years and doesn't believe in germs because he can't see them? What does he do when he spills sauce on his fingers? Wipe them on his shirt?
Edit: specifically this fallacy... Even Snopes says he hasn't been clear even since wanting to both claim it was joke but also that he was serious. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_incredulity
I think you should re-read each of the comments you replied to. Every one of yours has shown a major misunderstanding. It looks like you've ascribed your own preconceived words to me instead of reading my actual words.
So I actually kind of believe that maybe he most recently had he maybe hadn't washing his hands much, maybe, but what he really wanted to communicate was this sort of posturing thing, and that's why he can't actually like have a segment on the show where he talks about how of course he washes his hands, and why you can't Google anywhere finding him saying such a thing like of course I would wash my hands. Mark my words he will never ever claim to actually wash his hands. Even if he does. It isn't a joke, it's a specifically crafted message.
So when I'm saying that I believe that he doesn't wash his hands, it is literally because that is what he is saying. So yes I agree to your incredulity that no I don't really believe that, because it probably shouldn't be true, but I do believe strongly that he really does want everyone to believe it to be true, and that it wasn't a joke.
But now it is sort of in this liminal space, where he can laugh at the liberals because they didn't get the joke, the hypermasculine people can believe that it's true and that this person really knows what they believe that washing your hands is something that only pussies do, and then the run of the mill conservatives can now also laugh at the liberals for not getting the apparently obvious joke.
This is a pattern that holds with many conservative things, and I see that you're in this last group.
Stating speculation as fact. Ignoring that an idea is stated as speculation, and trashing their entire reputation for it. Getting excited for a result with only p ~ 0.05, and banding it about as known truth. Expressing an idea as something "everybody knows" but only being backed up by 2 exaggerated anecdotes from their friends. Degrading someone for carefully stating an idea so as to not be interpreted as saying something stronger than is reasonable to conclude. Etc etc etc
It's like nobody cares about the truth unless it's been exaggerated to a gross extreme. Maybe it's like a sensory adaptation caused by constant information overload. We've reached the limits of how much information humans can integrate, so we ignore everything below some significance threshold, so statements with a clearly stated but "mediocre" confidence level are either ignored entirely or forced to an unjustified strength just so they can be considered at all (with the predictable concequence of being treated as a liar if it turns out to be a mistake).