Welcome to the world of USB-C! My general approach, and recommendations to others, is to purchase only Thunderbolt 3 cables.
Yes, they're more expensive. But they'll essentially handle everything you throw at them, and behave as expected (due to the large protocol support [0,1]).
Of course, this won't always be the case. But it's generally a safe assumption for now.
[0] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/io/thu...
[1] https://thunderbolttechnology.net/sites/default/files/Thunde...