Does Thunderbird not count? That satisfies email + calendars for me on both Linux and Mac.
There is a caldav addon that allows syncing with remote calendars. I use that to coordinate calendars on my computers and iphone.
Thunderbird had some big hi changes over that time, you might like it.
I've never used Outlook for Mac, but there's the Apple Mail.app on the mac which works great with Exchange. I'd choose it over Outlook on Windows every time.