I think they use a basket of goods to calculate inflation, but how has that basket changed / been updated over time? Can any economist weigh in here?
I think they use a basket of goods to calculate inflation, but how has that basket changed / been updated over time? Can any economist weigh in here?
One is that I think lots of people over-focus on specific sectors: sure houses and college education have gotten more expensive, but clothes, travel and computers have gotten much cheaper. Most of the complaints about "hidden inflation" that I've seen are basically ways of saying 'if you only look at the things that have grown much faster than the inflation average, then it looks like inflation is much greater than average.'
Now the question of 'hedonic adjustments' (how do you account for the problem that no amount of 1970 money could buy you an iPhone, or a car as safe and reliable as any car made in 2021) is a tricky one. As I recall from my macro class <mumble mumble> years ago, economists basically introduce fudge factors to account for that. I recall some speculation that the fudge factors in the health care sector (of the US) were systematically wrong, because the population isn't actually getting healthy or living longer as those numbers would suggest.
I, for one, own a house and am not currently paying for anyone's college education, so the proportion of my budget going to food and clothing is more relevant to me. Should I say that I'm not interested in hearing people tell me how many fewer students I can send to college when I don't have any students to send?
CPI items were picked precisely because they apply to everyone. Raises in housing cost renters more, but increase my net worth as an owner, so it's left out of the CPI. Health care costs in the US are ridiculous, but they're also widely disparate depending on more factors than can be accounted for in a simple measurement like CPI.
If you want to check out the raw data for the CPI that the US Federal Reserve uses, check out https://fred.stlouisfed.org/ - though I couldn't begin to recommend how to navigate that site.