How Lucky Is Too Lucky in Minecraft?
politicalcalculations.blogspot.com
politicalcalculations.blogspot.com
The idea that Dream was NOT playing on a rigged version of Minecraft is so astronomically unlikely as to be ludicrous. People go to prison based on far far less reasonable doubt, if be consider dream innocent we may as well let everybody out of jail, since they could be innocent too. The most likely way I can imagine he was innocent is if a third party broke into his computer, manipulated the RNG, and never told him, but regardless his speedrun record cannot stand.
I'm not really concerned with the cheating at Minecraft. I'm more concerned at how easy it is to convince people of reasonable doubt where none exists.
"What's going on, officer?"
"Supreme court just ruled on the Minecraft speedrun case."
"What's that?"
"This Youtube asshole got sued for playing a video game or something. I don't know. Hughes, what was it?"
"He mined a diamond on his second try."
"This asshole mined a diamond on his second try. Now all youse are getting released."
"So what's going on, we're gonna get a retrial or something?"
"Nah. Everyone here is going home."
The release of all incarcerated felons in the United States passes off almost without incident, although police leave in Chicago is cancelled after several homicides in the downtown area on a single night. These are believed to involve released prisoners, but this was never confirmed. Pawnshops and liquor stores in several areas of the country hire extra security for the following week after viral WhatsApp messages warn of a crime wave, but the expected spike in criminal behavior never takes place.
On the afternoon of the second day of releases two Marshalls and a adjunct professor of mathematics get out of a rented car outside FCI Marion, having flown to Chicago from the nation's capital. They are too late to stop the release of the man convicted of ripping off the 'McDonald's Monopoly' lottery game. A numerate intern at the DoJ noticed late on the first 'release day' that the chance of every single large award in the fast food prize draw between 1995 and 2000 being won by one person's associates or family members, technically exceeded the new probabilistic standard for reasonable doubt. They are ten minutes too late, the fraudster having departed by Uber. For the first time in its history the FBI Most Wanted list consists of a single name, for nine days until his recapture at Canadian border. The email alerting prison staff to his upheld conviction had been sent to the email address of a recently retired prison officer, a fact cited in his retrial as evidence that "he's just a lucky guy, you know?"
Thank goodness most people don't have the guts to hold firm long enough to get away with it...
The tendency to do it was already in place, it is likely that you see someone from high school that was a jerk and you think that jerk once did this, even if it was 15 years ago. That's a sort of normal human tendency.
Some people are so notorious for rather innocuous things that they are outcast - Monica Lewinsky is an obvious example - I believe she was ostracized for a little more than a decade.
Legally there is already the habit of judging people unfit for crimes, even if they have served their time. American society is structured to make people with felony convictions harder to employ.
Now add in technology and imagine being able to treat anyone you have never met like that jerk in High School forever.
The final step of structuring is then provided by people who can see ways to profit off of the fact that people who have done non felonious things might still have done things that society will find objectionable, and that the technology exists to keep this in people's eyes.
Not having the technology that creates a social record is different than actively forgiving and forgetting.
If so that community process was destroyed and replaced with a system that would never forgive you for your transgressions.
However the system was imperfect and thus people could move, reinvent themselves and reintegrate themselves by exploiting the imperfections.
Technology is now working to remove this capability.
So it was not that the community process was removed by the arrival of technology, it was removed and later the technology arrived to strengthen what had been put in its place - creating a system in which transgressions and punishments are eternal.
Conscience, after all, is not an accident. Its a product of our evolution. We lived in small groups for most of our existence, and the very survival of the group was tied pretty directly to how well the group members worked together. Lying had consequences for a group that would not make lying have consequences for an individual.
The problems is that we now live in groups much larger than anything we experienced before.
Be careful making assumptions like this. I mean, you're right, having a conscience is a product of our evolution... but so is the ability to lie. You make it sound like disadvantageous qualities would be filtered out by evolution but that is clearly not the case.
This depends on the target audience though. Some people seem unable to be convinced by hard evidence and reason. If you’re able to pick your audience — which is the case for content creators and politicians — you will always be able to address those people.
In most professional settings, you’re more dependent on the goodwill of someone specific, and I think there the strategy is less effective.
I looked through the Reddit threads that got posted around the time this happened and there were clearly a lot of young people who either chose to believe Dream because they didn't understand the statistics well enough to know it was BS, or were trying to rationalize that Dream was innocent based on some weird logic.
Just in the past the lie was "Iraq was behind 9/11 and has WMDs" or "The war in Vietnam is important to fight and easy to win"
edit: Wikipedia says there are around 20 nation states. I don't know why you're picking those out specifically though.
Meanwhile, does "nation state" apply to the Plurinational State of Bolivia?
"Nation state" seems to be a thing because state alone could be confused with the 50 US states.
With nation state the focus is on the institutions and leadership, with country the focus is on land and ordinary people it seems.
However in the US the word 'state' is overloaded, so 'nation state' is used. It's confusing, because 'nation' is sometimes used to mean 'country' (which is how it's intended in 'nation state') and more traditionally used to mean a people with a shared language and history.
And the French and the Brits have/had a lot of "nations" which are part of their "nation" and which thus are not "nation states" of their own. For example, Scotsland (and even technically Britain itself) are both nations that are themselves part of the nation-state that is the U.K. For the French, it gets a bit more complicated, since they have a number of territories which are nominally sovereign but are legally subordinate to the French government in Paris (like Tahiti).
Also, it's my understanding that the main island is Britain, and that "Great Britain" includes the smaller outlying islands, but not the island of Ireland.
Most of the world is currently organised in nation states, but most of those are multi-ethnic. Ethnicity != nationality in this sense.
So it's used in a context like this to imply something nefarious, treating a country a bit like a dystopian sci-fi megacorp.
That doesn't make the assertion wrong. It would have been equally valid with the term "country". Just explaining (over-explaining, probably) why the OP chose that particular phrase: it has a particular emotional impact.
A state is the entity that taxes people, builds roads, maintains a military. It has a "monopoly on violence" in a particular territory.
A nation can be stateless - like the Kurds or Uyghurs. They have a cohesive self-identity, but lack their own state. Colloquially, "nation" can also mean "country" - think "national champion", but this more specific meaning exists as well.
It's rarely necessary to use the term "nation-state". Just using "state" is fine. I suspect people like using it because it has a nice ring to it and sounds serious.
In this case, Dream planned to deceive people by tweaking game randomness. It is impossible to justify when hundreds of people are following the rules.
This is why people double down. You mostly see apologies when opportunity got the best of judgement.
I am heavily invested in speedrunning culture, but myself am mostly involved in the Halo community. I have a couple of world records of my own, and I also do routing and other technical things for the community.
Halo has its own long history of cheaters, many of whom were also pivotal founders of the community. In the wider speedrunning scene there are many examples of similar situations. I do not think that speedrunning necessarily has a higher percentage of cheaters, if you compare against other competitive sports and activities the rates would likely be comparable. But that number is far from zero.
I am working on developing TAS (Tool-Assisted Speedrun) tools for the Halo games. With the tools you can create frame-perfect recreations of gameplay that are indistinguishable from actual play.
I am honestly at a stand-still on whether I should ever publicly release a working version of the tools. The main worry is that the tools will be used to submit "fake" runs passed off as human gameplay. I have built in basic safeguards to deter the most basic cheaters, little things that you would never see as a casual player but if you know what to look for would stand out in a video. But there is always the chance a sophisticated user could reverse those changes and fly under the radar.
On the one hand it could open a floodgate of awesome content, tricks, and discoveries. On the other it could potentially completely ruin the integrity of the leaderboards. I am quite conflicted on how to continue with this project if anyone has any insight that might be helpful.
It might be an idea to decide as a community that the time of completely unassisted speedrun leaderboards has passed, and shift the competitive element of your community to technological advancements in TAS tools.
In a TAS, the game is being played by the computer using a series of pre-programmed inputs. The fun in TASing is creating the most optimized set of inputs that completes the game in the shortest amount of time. There are often precise one-frame tricks or inputs that would not be possible for a human to perform but can be done easily when you can fully control what happens on each individual frame of gameplay.
Mixing TAS and non-TAS runs doesn't make much sense as humans would never be able to compete.
Of course, there are folks who can do those frame perfect tricks, but if it ever does come to contention, then asking them to perform said trick live seems like a pretty easy way to confirm.
Then again some people still enjoy watching professional cycling so maybe it will be fine.
It brings up the immensely boring tarpit of "What is sport?"; I don't care that e-bikes with enough power to climb Alpe d'Huez exist; It doesn't invalidate the cyclist's achievements (but doping does, and why is that?)
It would be a shame to hold back on finding out what is possible in Halo because of cheaters, cheaters will find a way with or without your help. If people continue to care about these runs then someone eventually will develop a tool like yours and they may not care as much about people cheating.
I would suggest putting some effort into making your tools detectable somehow so that you can at least have a clear conscious about it but don't let the fact that people will always cheat stop you from providing useful tools.
For convenience: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ko3TdPy0TU
He totally cheated
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f8TlTaTHgzo
He is a very experienced speedrunner who has done a lot of videos about both speedrunning records and cheating, and as such, has a great section in his Dream video better explaining the thought process behind why top speedrunners cheat.
It is related to Matt Parker's youtube video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ko3TdPy0TU which has already been mentioned on this post.
Of course, cheating is still the far more likely explanation.
Or (much less plausibly), it's at least superficially possible that there could be some minecraft bug related to mod handling, such that his game client wasn't in a vanilla state even though he really had removed all non-standard mods.
Making these drop rates deterministic for speed running would solve this issue. Same with not using a random seed
[1] https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/heres-what-happened-with-...
The map seed is not related to either.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SasazfBr5_Y there are speedruns of Diablo 1 like this, and most people wouldn't consider this a fair speedrun because the maps generated are always optimal and have the stairs down right next to the stairs up.
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SasazfBr5_Y there are speedruns of Diablo 1 like this, and most people wouldn't consider this a fair speedrun because the maps generated are always optimal and have the stairs down right next to the stairs up.
While there are definitely different speedrunning categories where glitching and modding are allowed, the category Dream was speedrunning was v1.16 Random Seed Glitchless, so there's not much ambiguity about what would and wouldn't disqualify a run.
I agree it’s not honest if I tell people that I’m not using equipment but YouTube can’t be verifying everything a video says. I actually do thinking they should do more manual quality control but that’s for actually harmful content.
If Microsoft and YouTube had an agreement that this sort of thing is not allowed then fine, but that’s not practical I think.
In summary... He cheated?
Now, I think there's one explanation that's more likely than others as to how Dream ended up playing on a rigged version of Minecraft.
The MC speedrunning team reviewed the Minecraft RNG.
I can believe he's cheating but I don't consider it probable. Dream's success doesn't come from record settings, so I don't think he has any incentive to cheat.
If anything, I believe more the allegations that his manhunt videos are staged, given that's the interesting content.
He makes money by creating long and entertaining videos (about modded Minecraft and his insane reflexes). This ticks off the YouTube algorithm which measures how much of a video viewers watch and how much time they watch a channel, contributing to exponential growth. On top of this, Minecraft fans are a niche that lives on YouTube.
Dream never became popular because of his speed records, he gained initial traction by creating content on PewDiePie (an infinitely more popular YouTuber). This is exploiting the YouTube's algorithm which recommends videos: by talking about someone famous you'll eventually end up being recommended to their huge user base.
Going by the rest of your comment, you would've learned something.
I can tick the box in my head which says dream is cheating - but it's not a smart move from where is standing.
To give the gist to everyone (still watch the video, it's well worth it), if all 10 billion people on earth would be playing minecraft for every second (actually playing the whole speedrun in 1s, but that's details), for 100 years. The chance of his result happening to any one human is 1/1000. Alternatively, dreams result is 10 orders of magnitude less unlikely to have happened than the next "lucky" event that happened which was in craps.
The video discusses this and tries to provide their own intuition besides the two papers, as both agree on the core odds of the likelyhood being around 2 x 10^22. They contrast this with the number of events if 10 billion (10^10) humans would do something for 1 century (10^2) every second (~3.15 x 10^7): ~3.15 * 10^19. So the odds of the event happening if more humans than we have today do it every second for a century is roughly 1 in 1000.
Lastly, they postulate it doesn't matter if they cheated, but the sheer unlikeliness shows that the minecraft run is not performing up to expectations.
I would put this at better than 1/10^22. If you claimed that your religion was real and showed me an incontrovertible 'miracle' which had a chance of less than 1/10^20 of occurring by chance, I think I would accept your claim.
We all have our own priors, I guess, but personally, I consider one of those to be more likely :D
> “Whoever wrote that is either deliberately manipulating numbers in favor of Dream or is totally clueless despite having working experience with statistics. Familiarity with the concepts is clearly there, but they are misapplied in absurd ways.”
> They also wrote that the “amateur mistakes” that appear in the document make them question the overall qualification of the (anonymous) author.”
https://www.dexerto.com/minecraft/dreams-minecraft-speedrun-...
This is addressed in the video. The report from the anonymous statistician hired by Dream does not actually dispute the incredibly low odds.
I've never heard of Dream before and I have no horse in this race. But the probability of this actually having happened by chance on an unmodded set of runs is so low I cannot believe it. At the same time, the someone who has made a career out of running Minecraft with mods having a great run of luck with the help of mods and then claiming that it was fair does not seem very unlikely.
*If every single human being on planet Earth each completed a Minecraft speedrun every single second for 100 years (no sleep), the chance anyone during those 100 years getting as lucky as Dream just once is less than 1:1000.*