Tesla Makes More Money Trading Bitcoin Than Selling Cars
wsj.com
wsj.com
There seems to be almost no incentive to preform actual labor when just sitting back and watching Coinbase 24/7 is objectively more profitable.
Labor should be tax free or low and capital gain should be taxed high. Time is more valuable than money and taxes should reflect that.
This is one of those "does not compute" statements that's sort of like dividing by zero. Money buys time, and time has value (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/timevalueofmoney.asp), which is measured in money.
It's why we try to incentivize long term investment, because without such an incentive, consumption now is better than consumption 5-10 years from now. We saw this happen before "long term" carve outs began proliferating in various states' tax codes.
Only when you look at it from the business owner perspective, who can simply buy more labor (time) to make more money.
For individuals, the only thing we have in this world is time, and it's finite. When it's all gone, it's all over for us. That means time is the most valuable thing possible to individuals.
If and when we choose we can sell some of that time for money. But money in not what we want, and it doesn't give us direct value. Time is what we all want, because sooner or later it runs out.
So the value of time very much depends on your stage in life and your finances and your goals. Spending your time working or doing things yourself can be a good trade if you have the time and need the money.
But this is a difference in degree, not kind. When the average individual buys something online, some individuals may choose to pay a little more for expedited shipping. It's the same principle. More abstractly, if I were to pose an individual looking to purchase Nike shoes 2 options: $100 to get the shoes today, or $1 to get the same shoes a year from now, the majority of individuals would choose the former, rather than the latter. Again, that's because of the time-value of money.
Now, you're correct that not everybody has the means to be able to buy time like this, but one can't conclude from this reality that time is "more valuable than" money.
> Time is what we all want, because sooner or later it runs out.
Yes, this is correct, and it reinforces the argument that time and money are just two currencies that are interchangeable. Money is just a proxy for value, and time is undeniably valuable. Not everybody has enough money to buy 70+ years of "free time", which is why the median person typically trades labor instead of money for future "free time" (retirement). In most countries that offer social security, that's the underlying mechanism: convert mass labor into money (taxes/contribution) which can then be converted into long term investment (sovereign wealth funds, SS trust funds), which is then converted to equally distributed "future free time" for everyone involved.
The “can’t work more hours” piece actually works towards your argument for finite time: why would you want to spend any of your outside-of-salary time doing stuff you don’t want to do that could pay someone less to do?
I understand the sentiment, but it literally isnt true. If it were, then noone would accept a job since they'd rather have the time instead. At the very least, there is more nuance to be observed here.
So, if we value air more than food, should we stop eating so we can breathe more?
Be warned though, you won't make the same batshit insane US salary here.
- Two employees at 50% salary and time are not equivalent to a single employee at 100% of salary. They're strictly worse if always run in series, all else being equal. Alice starts project X on Monday and Tuesday, and hands it off to Bob on Wednesday because it's urgent. There's some inefficiency there. Good management could help avoid it, but would be hard-pressed to prevent it in all cases. At best, it's one more thing to worry about.
- There are benefits outside of your salary that are more difficult to cut in half. Health plans, headcount taxes, etc.
That being said, there are some experiments being done (not at 50%): https://www.amazon.jobs/en/landing_pages/part-time-techI'm actually planning to cut my time in half, but keep the same pay. My story was discussed here on HN yesterday/today: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27133376
Long story short: As the startup I'm working at doesn't have enough money to raise my hourly price, I'm now proposing to cut my hours in half, but keep the pay. So I'm working half the time, but keep the pay. It's summer now, so I'm happy to spend more time with friends and family.
And while we're talking about working less, another thing that's interesting I think is "4-day work weeks". There are remote companies who work 32h per week. I even made a list of the ones I know, but I'm sure there are more: https://remotehunt.com/remote-companies-with-4-day-work-week...
I wrote about this a while back: https://www.growwiser.com/2011/11/27/less-work-for-less-pay-...
The person you're responding to wants 100% of their current healthcare plan but only half the salary/expected hours, for example.
I would conjecture people don't always work for rational reasons -> Billionaires going to the office must piss off everyone like dude, you've won the game, go buy an island or something. So work is a useful habit. Useful in that it's a source of revenue for the government. Which is good and I agree with. But that makes unemployment a wholly irrational thing. Can our economic models even include unemployment as a variable? Surely government must hear those unemployment stats like a cat scratching a board.
Should people have to lie, cheat, beg so that they can become tax paying citizens?
Or imagine the extreme, where capital gains was taxed 100%. No one would invest, we would all be essentially hunter gatherers. There would be no capital appreciation allowed so you would not be able to invest in anything in hopes of making a profit.
Capital is how you build a better future
Which is it? Are corporations sitting on huge piles of cash or are they using the cash for stock buy backs?
US has relatively low savings that has gone down from about 10% in the 70s to a low of ~3% in mid 2000s to ~7% today (ignoring 2020 which shot up savings to 30+%). Compare that to China which has much higher growth which regularly saves ~36%
This will likely never happen unless we have a true existential/societal collapse so why entertain this thought?
If you accept the fact that 100% capital gains tax would result in no investment and a 0% capital gains tax would mean a lot of investment, surely there is a link between cap gains and someone's willingness to investment. Especially considering that capital holders tend to be sophisticated and highly sensitive to incentives.
So increasing the capital gains tax would lead to less investment.
So if someone prices out a project where they can expect 10% return but now you tell them they are only going to get 9%, then the risk may not be worth it.
You may not think like this, but I guarantee you the people in charge of allocating capital do think this way.
The point of the OP was that work is generally more valuable to society than capital gains, but is taxed higher so there is a mismatch between the worth and how we tax it. Saying if we tax capital gains 100% nobody invests, does not add anything to the discussion as the same argument applies to work.
Is it though? Capital build a better future. It's more forward thinking than just working.
For instance, I want my children to forgo working and build capital for their future by getting an education. The foregone income would pay back more in the long run.
And lots of suicidal kind of messages when the whole market crashes. So I'd say losses are as vocal as wins depending on which forums you go to.
You need a decent amount of capital to pull off the trading and renting. Unemployment isn't pocket change to those people, but it is not a lot.
I don't know but something seems wrong in the way work is incentivized. Is the market broken?
Like why this photo filter app boy/girl is super rich + has a lot of free time, and my friend nurse has very little money and works all the time?
Perhaps it's more reasonable to say that providing a small amount of value to a larger amount of people is more profitable.
The world is full of people who simply aren’t capable of providing “value” at scale. Odds are that society gets better outcomes when the few who can do so pursue things like silly image filter apps (and sometimes actually useful things too) over nursing careers.
They rather have negative effects I would say: like a bad impact on teenager's self esteem or something like that.
But yeah, it's our society and it's values :)
In a way, scaling/globalism seems to be working against us.
Let’s also not forget the possibility of highly valuable and highly scalable pursuits.
1. People with the talent to make high-value/low-scale products (e.g. medical imaging) are working on low-value/high-scale products (silly apps). This is similar to how our brightest minds are making people click ads.
2. Apple and the HN reality distortion field make everybody (even those without the skills) believe they can become rich by creating low-value/high-scale apps.
It has nothing to do with the market and everything to do with ease of creation.
Don't underestimate the value and utility of CRUD apps.
Automation and economies of scale has made it much more efficient to produce necessities. Yet society has failed to convert that into allowing the low classes to have more free time. Everyone needs to do some useless job to survive even if there is nothing that needs to be done.
What message is labor supposed to take from all of this? We are not valued at all, so why even bother? If society is set up to be a system where we all just trade paper and bits back and forth, then why do any productive work at all if you’re going to end up getting shit on?
I wouldn't be surprised for more daytraders to emerge playing games like GME/TSLA/BTC. With infinite printed money there never needs to be a greater fool. Shorts who go bust get bailed out, banks who bet long can pump the stock on near negative interest, Individuals can drive momentum to the point that other players leverage the money spigot.
After all as long as the money doesn't get withdrawn it doesn't impact the real economy right?
Trading is also a job you have to put effort in and one that does not appeal to me at all. I'd rather be programming.
Sometimes the stress and anxiety of crypto is physically debilitating.
But you're wrong that it's something you have to put effort into. The absolute BEST decisions i've made in crypto were inaction. The biggest regrets I have were all caving to anxiety.
I recognize that's the result of a whole heap of privilege, but I don't have to work and still do because it fulfills my desire to build things and... well honestly, make money.
The two are orthogonal rather than opposed categories.
Poor are poor. Middle class are screwed (money on bank account basically has negative interest due to inflation). So you can be a pseudo rich by just holding stock/bitcoin/peoperty - since they increase in value purely due to money print.
If you are a middle class person the central bank basically screws you to save the stock market.
Unpopular opinion but the central banks are the main source of inflation.
Now the economy is completely unglued from any fundamentals.
I mean, that seems obvious, there can't really be inflation if the money supply doesn't increase, can there?
If the money supply stays fixed, then some people will save/hoard money. Some people will also be more able than others to acquiring money (possibly because they already owned assets/rental property), maybe they were born rich. The amount of money that is circulating will automatically decrease. That tends to produce deflation.
The problem is that if you have deflation in your economy, it also increases the incentive for people to save/hoard money even more. Why would you spend your money today when it will be worth more later? You have a feedback loop where the amount of money circulating just keeps decreasing, and so prices automatically have to go down.
Depending on your definition, sure there can be. Private lending is the primary driver of inflation. Most wealth is on paper anyway, so long as people don't try to get actual cash, then an economy can experience significant inflation with a fixed supply of money.
You don't even need lending to drive inflation without a money supply increase. There are lots of bitcoin millionaires out there who can't actually liquidate their holdings for cash, but could, in theory, actually buy other physical goods with it at roughly face value.
Central banks don't have a monopoly on inflation, despite everyone's apparent belief that they do. They are a major influencer, yes, but at USD-scale, they don't have all that much control. You can see this in how the Fed almost always misses their inflation targets.
4% * $50 trillion = $2 trillion in just interest per year. The US Government will be at roughly that debt level perhaps within a mere 12 years at this point (assuming one normal recession in that time).
So as you can see, the US Government can afford no meaningful climb in the average interest rate it's paying on its swelling debt. Normally as a massive borrower gets more shaky in its finances, the rate it would expect to pay would climb at an accelerating pace with its fiscal implosion. To avoid that fate, the Fed has to step in and become the primary buyer of the garbage US Government debt (which will be endlessly recycled as they will never pay any of it down now). The financing problem with the US Government is so enormous at this point that there are no other nations or private pools of capital large enough to keep up with it on a consistent annual basis, currency debasement - eating the value of anything held in dollars, including most US assets - is all that is left to fully fund the government (and the entitlement costs will only keep spiraling higher this decade and next).
The stock market is a laughably trivial concern next to that problem. Which is also why one of Biden's immediate priorities is raising taxes (if they don't, the Democrats know it'll put the welfare state & entitlement programs they've put so much effort into building over many decades into jeopardy sooner (collapsing demographics may take care of that regardless)).
I agree with most points but that wasn't the main motivation. It was to keep the economy going in terms of people spending money when much real production was stopped due to covid. Now covid is mostly over, at least in the west, and spending is rising leading to inflation, bank printing will probably stop and the stockmarket fall. Which is not necessarily a bad thing.
But I think what you're seeing is lots of fomo and people who had savings because they were forced to save (couldn't spend it), they should be back to their jobs when the market inevitably crashes.
the people that say shit like "unemployment payments encourage laziness" are talking about poor people, minorities and people of color.
The people you're referring to doing crypto trading are typically affluent already, or people in social structures and communities where they have places and people to fall back on.
Is it? I find that highly improbable.
I don’t understand the games people play when certain financial numbers line up and they want to “give credit” for all the profit to one thing or another. It’s not reality, and it’s not how a company is run.
Tesla is trying to grow as quickly as possible, and will deploy as much capital to that end that they can do so reasonably efficiently.
They sold about $10 billion of product with a gross margin over 20%. That’s $2 billion of gross profit that can fund their growth. They also had ~$500 million of credits due to making all those cars, so it’s $2.5 billion in gross profit from selling cars that funds their future growth. Additionally they apparently reported another ~$100 million of capital gains from Bitcoin. That’s an additional 4%.
The Bitcoin did not drive their profit. The credits did not drive their profit. What drives profit — when selling a product with 20-25% gross margin - is how much you are spending on future growth. And they are growing at 50% YoY which is nothing short of incredible at their scale.
Tesla will never exceed today's version of Toyota or VW in terms of size. There's your cap. And that's all before the market is entirely flooded with EV competition.
AWS is a better profit machine than anything Tesla will ever produce. Tesla will never own half the automobile market, nor will they ever have AWS operating income margins (Tesla's operating income margins are typically 5-10% in a good quarter, and that's normal for the auto industry; which is half to 1/4 that of AWS). That's the reason Tesla will never have an Amazon-like result. It wasn't retail that made Amazon worth so much.
There's nothing special about electric cars, there's no magic that will expand the car market by ten fold just because they're EVs; there's no super margin jump that makes electric cars two or three times as profitable compared to selling a $45,000 BMW or Mercedes.
AWS can generate $20 to $30 billion in operating income on $100b-$120b in sales. It's very likely to get there at this point. There is almost no scenario where Tesla makes that much money selling expensive electric vehicles (and solar panels are a horrific business for generating profit, as is the battery industry). Tesla needs tens of billions of dollars in annual profit to float its market cap (and that's just to support where it's already at).
I was defending Tesla when a zillion people on HN were saying they could never mass produce the Model 3. I was right. I was defending Tesla when a zillion people on HN were claiming it was going to go bankrupt. I was right. Before that I was defending the Model S in its early days. I was right. And I'm right about this too, and it's very obvious Tesla's just going to end up as another automobile company (best case scenario). There's nothing special about being the next Mercedes, it isn't worth $500-$900 billion to be that.
VW simply doesn't include a lot of the things Tesla would be doing themselves. Like service, power production, higher vertical integration, sales and so on. And that is excluding the possibility that Tesla could have a continues improvement on margin.
Not to mention Tesla is established in multiple ohter fast growing industry, solar, stationary home storage and grid storage.
Not to mention Tesla is making itself into a first rate battery companies that have lot of opportunity for other uses.
Not to mention the ongoing race for slef-driving (whatever many on HN think of their strategy)
Not to mention that all Musk companies have been growing pretty consistently and Elon always has a 'next big thing'. Look at SpaceX with Starlink and Starship. He has been talking about an electric plane for 10+ years and eventually that will be a natural extension of what Tesla does, batteries, electric engines (not to mention the connection to SpaceX).
- they have a massive amount of debt
- (many of them but not all) have a poor gross margin
- EVs are an existential threat that will likely destroy a couple of them, we just don't know which ones yet.
Any car maker that gets past all three points above AND has a VW or Toyota like market share AND has a substantial growth rate in its profit margin will likely have a trillion dollar market cap as long as we are still in a cheap capital market.
That's a lot of if's for anybody, including Tesla. And Tesla with a market cap of $1T in a decade is basically just keeping up with inflation, so not a great investment even if there weren't any risks.
Transportation and energy are both trillion dollar markets. They can support trillion dollar market caps.
But trillion dollar caps require Apple levels of profit risk, not car manufacturer levels of risk.
If so, that means they are OVERvalued.
If Tesla achieves FSD (big if) first, that is indeed some magic that will expand the car market by (not tenfold, but significantly) just because they're Teslas.
FSD semis is precisely some magic that will increase that market several times. (The fact that they have not actually shipped their human-driven semi yet notwithstanding.)
It's only true if probability of autonomous taxi fleet is zero. I'm not saying it's 100%, or even high. But even if it's 1%, then your statement is already incorrect.
Just like Amazon will never exceed the cap of Barnes & Noble?
I mean look at Apple in 2006, or 2008 for that matter. Nobody could have foreseen that they would create a completely new category that would have basically half of the rich world spending 1000 bucks every 2 years on a pocket computer.
Clearly Elon Musk is no Steve Jobs or Tim Cook, and Tesla is no Apple, but it's not impossible.
And to answer the other responder's response about Amazon - Amazon raised money twice, totaling $108M. Tesla is still raising money $20B later, they are funding their efforts primarily off investors not their own operations.
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/23/teslas-sale-of-environmental...
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/E0ES_LuX0AED-eo?format=png&name=...
It's worth a review if you think the emission credits point is a substantial criticism of their business model. Also, bear in mind that they are a growth company, and are building two major factories concurrently (Austin, Berlin). If they didn't have emission credits as part of the revenue blend, they might slow down the growth a bit as a result. The point being that taking away emission credits would not necessarily mean they would elect to be not profitable.
On the scale of Tesla, that feels like a tiny amount - for which they'd dip into their war-chest and not slow anything down at all?
but nothing absurd. Note that trying to compare 2020 data will obviously be extremely wonky.
> sales of regulatory credits to other auto makers to help them meet emissions mandates, which carry a 100% profit margin, reached $518 million. That accounts for nearly 100% of Tesla’s $533 million in pretax income
it sounds like "almost all" would be a reasonable description.
Profit and expenses are choices; the fact that a firm puts all its revenue into SSG&A and R&D does not mean that they can't be profitable. If Tesla's revenue decreased by $533 million, they would probably still target $300-400 million in profit by adjusting their spending. They would do that because even at a lower revenue it still benefits them to report profit, and that benefit is still there even if they spend less on other things.
If a $533 million decrease would not lead to $0 profit, then it doesn't make sense to say that their profit comes from credits. It only makes sense to say that 7% of their revenue comes from credits, and that a significant (but not all, and probably less than half) part of their profit comes from credits.
As an long term investor I don't care about profits each quarter for a company like Tesla.
Other countries round the world are designing different CO2 reduction strategies, often without the ability to trade credits.
I did some Googling and I can't find whether or not Tesla holds any Dogecoin. I don't think so? All I can find is that Elon personally bought some Dogecoin for his child.
Bitcoin mining CO2 output is larger than American Airlines or 8.9 million cars: https://fortune.com/2021/05/13/musk-bitcoin-mining-bad-plane...
Presumably they're donating all their profits from their BTC purchase to carbon offsets? Otherwise it's all worthless posturing.
[0] some businesses have started accepting Doge, many new FOMO participants among other things
Do you put it in something like a managed or robotrader account? ...do you put it in bitcoin or crypto?
Their long bet on cryptocurrencies is smart given instead of shedding electrical load into the ground, Tesla can probably recoup the electricity to power micro mining. There is so much fashionable hating on Musk, and that he manages to survive it means those people don't see what he does.
And yet, as we all know, Tesla has been an amazing stock to buy over the last couple of years, and it was also so incredibly predictable [0][1]. If you haven't made money on Tesla, then it's because of titles like this. I would be furious with WJS and all other publications that have been talking shit about Tesla - they are doing you a disservice.
[0] This statement tends to get people riled up, but I noticed a pattern: people who agree are those who have driven a Tesla, and people who don't are those who haven't.
[1] The experience of driving a Tesla is unlike anything else in its price class. But that's subjective, so let me make another argument for why the stock should have been an obvious buy all these years: the brand value alone will continue to propel their sales for years to come. When someone says "I drive a BMW" and someone else says "I drive a Tesla," which one stands out more? People care about brands, as you can see in the rise of the Coca Cola stock in the last 30 years (btw, if you haven't checked out that graph, you really should). So if Coca Cola was a good buy and we celebrate Warren Buffett for recognizing that, on the brand thesis alone, Tesla should have been as well. But I guess you won't read that in the WSJ.
I wouldn't invest in Tesla because it's valued at a price/market capitalization worth more than all other car companies combined. This is before we get into the crypto currency hijinks or Elon's market manipulating tweets.
The valuation is insane and not supported by the current or future business.
The point I would drive home here is why trust a paper to give future guidance if their past guidance has been so spectacularly wrong? Again, the brand of the company alone was a strong signal that you never saw people write about.
True, it’s more akin to driving a prius than a comparably priced german car. Especially when looking at the higher end Tesla models.
> When someone says "I drive a BMW" and someone else says "I drive a Tesla," which one stands out more?
At least in Europe “I drive a Tesla” makes you sound like a taxi driver. It’s just not a cool brand anymore. (Maybe Cybertrucks and Roadsters will change this?)
In Eastern Europe they are still significantly less cool than similarly priced ICE cars (at least among the segment of people who can actually afford to buy these cars). Teslas aren’t cheap cars, with the same money you could buy a status symbol used Mercedes G- or S-class that looks far more expensive than it actually is.
The design of the Model 3 doesn’t really make for much of a status symbol, the more expensive Teslas have either been driven for hundreds of thousands of kilometers or are priced almost in line with a decent S-class.
I don't know the performance of the Prius you have driven, but a Model 3 is not on the same league with any Prius I've driven, and will leave any similarly priced BMW in the dust, performance-wise.
I love the performance, but it’s hard to enjoy it very much as a weekend car when the batteries can only take a couple of hours of aggressive driving. I had a taycan turbo s for a few months too, it was a blast (much more fun than any Tesla) for a few weeks until I got sick of the consistently disappointing battery life.
The same could be said about any new car in this segment if you disregard the competition. The Mercedes E-class interior looks like a nice spaceship, Audi and BMW deliver slightly different takes on the same.
What is it about the Tesla that resonates with her? The feel of a fully electric car? If so, can we expect to see Tesla decimated by German EVs coming out in the next couple of years? VWAG is clearly capable of pushing out a very polished product, and Mercedes is getting there too.
New e-class https://www.thecarexpert.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Me...
Tesla model 3 https://i.insider.com/5a86ea3ad0307219008b46c1?width=1136&fo...
I think it’s really hard to argue in favor of the Tesla no matter your tastes. Well, unless you are a vegan.