I really would like to see a Gentoo equivalent based on Lisp/Scheme, but as far Guix seems to be not even near. I just looked for no-multilib option (only 64bit of libc), custom compile flags or similar, but didn't find anything.
[0]: https://guix.gnu.org/manual/devel/en/guix.html#index-package...
It is fairly easy to run a "forked" Guix channel if you want customization on a lower level (say, using '-march=native' everywhere), but I suppose that's a far cry from just editing /etc/make.conf.