'Sesame Street': from radical experiment to beloved TV mainstay
npr.org
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All the sketches below are ones I've seen when I was little.
The legendery Pinball Number Count, with music by the Pointer Sisters : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZshZp-cxKg
Totally tripped-out alphabet, and I mean totally tripped-out : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waxmzwxpKOo
Multi-armed guru counting to twenty a few times including in Spanish : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOkbuwRUTZo
Little kid gets lost in a weird neighborhood : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqPcQeMEnFc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JWwOzEDGss
I blame this for my interest in modern classical. I can't imagine them doing something so progressive today. But that's because they had a captive audience in the 70's.
One of the great things about Sesame Street was how they could entertain the parent along with the child. I remember a sketch about some composer struggling to write a song which is obviously "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star", who somehow gets coaxed into the following instead:
Twinkle twinkle little bird
Isn't eating crumbs absurd
Try a ham and cheese on rye
Or a piece of cherry pie
If the crumbs are all you want
Don't come in my restaurant
That appeals perfectly to the small child who immediately recognizes the song and thinks it's ridiculous to rewrite it; perfectly to the adult with an ironic sense of humor; and perfectly to anyone who appreciates the craftsmanship it takes to pull something like that off. (Edit: I found it! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jfqc07-C4Vw - I forgot the Kermit news reporter. What a brilliant thing. The nuances of those puppets are incredible.) (Edit 2: oh gosh, there were tons of those! https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Don_Music.)Another example: using "To be or not to be" and "Let It Be" as devices for teaching the letter B:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPb8oRJfNpQ#t=1m45s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPb8oRJfNpQ#t=4m3s (I wonder why they changed the melody - surely it would've been fair use)
"Is it a 2, Brutus?"
They experimented more in the early years before they settled into their current business model. Since then they've shifted age groups, the creation of everything involves committees, and there's a process for everything.
Think about their early years like a startup. Then the company grows into a FAANG and things change.
This is extremely cool, thank you!
Listen to it and then try skimming around through Koyaanisqatsi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D--qSD01VRA
EDIT: the muppet wiki seems to have a good quality upload on Vimeo too:
I've had a few content-producing startups and I can tell you that there was literally no correlation between the amount/quality of the art produced and whether the person making it was a drug-addict or not (everybody was treated equally at my place).
If you want to know the secret behind creative genius, it is, as in other things, hard work and dedication. No substitute for that.
I'm only referring to the particular style of visual artwork and audio in those clips and others from that era of Sesame Street, which connects to psychadelic imagery and music.
Where does the part time smoker weed smoker vs crack whore fit at your startups?
Are they all addicts? Did you notice a difference with the microdosers? Was your offices setup to foster a more productive environment with the addicts or did you put them in cub-farms.
As long as they behaved properly on premises, I didn't give much of a thought about their hobbies.
>Are they all addicts?
No. About 30%.
>Did you notice a difference with the microdosers?
There was a guy who did this, actually. He was kind of mediocre at work so we usually assigned him the easy but boring, repetitive stuff. n = 1 so I won't draw conclusions here.
>Was your offices setup to foster a more productive environment with the addicts ... ?
No, it was just a regular office. And no, they had no special benefits nor special handicaps because of their drug use. They never complained or requested any sort of special treatment. If anything, they were kind of ashamed for it, but I never brought the subject up.
I know it's hard to believe for some, but you can really treat everyone with dignity and things just ... work.
I was high quite often. Though you wouldn't call it an addiction, and I found having a session before sitting down to create a piece helped the creative process.
Earning big dollars now.
Thanks.
If you read what I wrote, I said I saw "no correlation".
For every guy that used drugs and was very talented I had another one who was clean and on par. I had guys who were regular drug users told me that they liked to work clean and then smoke a joint afterwards to chill.
I know you're trying to push you viewpoint but there's really not much to discuss. Perhaps it works for you, but if you look at the whole picture, there is no correlation.
I don't understand.
Drug addicts DO exist. And they have a hard time landing jobs because of that. If anything, I helped them and allowed them to have the same opportunity as others without those issues. And they performed well, so I don't see the issue, honestly.
From your initial post, you come across as thinking people either 'don't use drugs' or are a 'drug addict', with no middle ground.
I'll rewrite my initial post with more detail and clariry, I hope:
• I've had a few "artsy" startups in the past.
• Because of this, I have employed about 200 people in creative roles.
• Some of these people had issues with drug abuse, as they straight up told me or came out on background checks.
• (Bonus) Since I am a super nice guy :), I gave them a pass on that and a chance to perform. This, in stark contrast with 95% of similar businesses which just had probably smiled them goodbye and then ghosted them.
• I found out that there was no difference in the amount of "creativity", to put it that way, between the drug addicts compared to people who were not.
• Since I think this is an interesting insight, I decide to share it here.
• Somehow, that's a bad thing for some. I guess you can't please everybody, ¯\_(ツ)_/¯.
Quite the opposite, I'm afraid. Though I'm clearly not the only person here that picked up on your comments, so I'm going to leave it at that.
Those adjectives are correct.
>I'm clearly not the only person here that picked up on your comments
Thanks for noticing! I act on principle, not on popularity, so that's irrelevant.
A car appears to have trouble starting. Its driver, a Pam Grier-like woman, struts out, pops the hood, and drops a lowercase letter 'r' into the engine compartment. Now that the engine is capable of making appropriate 'rrrrrrr' noises, she drives off: https://youtu.be/L8AJATJoo5s
What a lovely little lesson! Its primary purpose being to teach a letter and its consonant sound, they didn't stop there, they built a narrative around that premise featuring a black female character oozing confidence (positive depictions of black and other minority characters being a Sesame Street priority since the early days). Sesame Street was full of stuff like this, engaging children of all backgrounds in a positive way in multiple dimensions.
I'm sure it wasn't while creating content. But in their off time, that was part of the culture.
Lots of intelligent and creative people use or used marijuana and/or psychedelics. The idea of reducing those people to a label like "stoners" is disingenuous.
> YouTube now treats personal information from anyone watching children’s content on the platform as coming from a child, regardless of the age of the user. This means that on videos made for kids, we limit data collection and use, and as a result, we need to restrict or disable some product features. For example, we no longer serve personalized ads on this content or support features such as comments, live chat, notification bell, stories, save to playlist, and others.
So it's to keep kid behavior from being tracked. Kinda cool.
Second mistake: you're glossing over the obvious. "Save to personal playlist" tracks you by keeping a list of things you told it to save.
Third mistake: you're forgetting the wider context. Google is such a juicy target, that the criteria are becoming "can an adversary convince a clueless person this deserves a jillion credits fine?" Children's data is as toxic as medical data and you don't want it anywhere near your service, unless you really really have to and both legal and privacy agree there's no remotely viable alternative.
Source: I'm regularly taking the mandatory trainings in Google.
Thank you so much. That was in the cobwebs of my memory and you restored it.
So .. yeah I reckon there was a psychedelic influence at play.
I think more things would feel out of date than you'd think, though by now they probably do have enough evergreen segments to manage ~3 years of shows they would likely not cover the full range of desired topics.
Indeed, there's no need for more Sesame Street — AND because kids can and should watch the best of the best of kids stuff already out there, there's no need for new versions of most ANY kids shows and so on.
The library already has more good kids books than any kid needs. Why make more? I'm not being sarcastic.
I can think of a few reasons:
- new subjects like tensions around social media or parental-addiction-to-phones or global warming - new stuff that fills missing gaps in the representation of different cultures and perspectives
But mostly, why not just FIX outdated stuff too! When it comes to books, if only 30 year old stuff were public domain instead of absurd copyright terms, we could take all sorts of great things and just clean up outdated racial or sexist elements or update the context etc.
The MAIN reason to make new stuff is for the creative process itself, but we don't need it to get most of the attention. By pure numbers, the best 50 books of the year 2019 will be mostly worse compared to the best 50 books of all of the 20th century. But there's economic drive for constant infinite growth, and this is the cultural version of it. Cultural artificial obsolescence (or really just the false pretense of obsolescence).
The South African Sesame Street now has an HIV-positive muppet, the US Sesame Street has an autistic muppet (Julia), Abby Cadabby was added ~10 years ago for better gender balance, and I feel in general newer Sesame Street does much more work in including hispanic immigrants/culture than older Sesame Street (might be bias).
Times change and Sesame Street needs to reflect that.
Caroll Spinney Leaves ‘Sesame Street’ After Nearly 50 Years - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18240502 - Oct 2018 (44 comments)
How Elmo Ruined Sesame Street - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10697939 - Dec 2015 (187 comments)
‘Sesame Street’ to Air First on HBO for Next 5 Seasons - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10054774 - Aug 2015 (84 comments)
The Man Who Became Big Bird - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9512972 - May 2015 (4 comments)
How Sesame Street Changed the World - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=625237 - May 2009 (7 comments)
I'm pretty sure there have been others, maybe just not with Sesame Street in the title. Can anyone find any?
I read to my fellow kindergartners because had I learned to read from Sesame Street & The Electric Company; my parents were in college and too busy working/studying to teach me.
TV isn't the worst babysitter if you have the right material.
Despite being publicly funded, these early seasons are now basically inaccessible to the public (except for curated clips). Why aren’t old seasons made freely available online? Instead they are locked up in the National Archives with strict access control.
If I knew how to peddle conspiracy theories this would be my favorite one: That "they" are suppressing Sesame Street Season 9 because it was making people too smart. Why are they keeping it under lock and key? Show us the tapes!!!
Also, HBO ruined sesame street. The pacing and noise is totally wrong for child comprehension. It used to be educational. Now it's just the same commercialized brain-scrambling bullshit as everything else "made for kids".
Edit: Youtube commenter claims the kid rocking out on the stairs is "my cousin Lenny Kravitz". Plausible. Am I being naive?
The only cartoon I’ve seen recently for a 3 year that isn’t terrible is Bluey - and Australian English cartoon.
Only one I’ve seen where there is actual emotional development/content illustration of cause and effect.
The reality is it's probably the most inefficient teaching method ever devised. It takes what, about a 1000 hours of watching it to teach kids 26 letters and count to 10? I don't believe passive education is effective. Even in college, I didn't learn anything from lectures unless I took notes.
SS never progresses. Every episode starts over from the beginning. It's like Groundhog Day. There is no Sophomore SS: Long Division.
I learned the alphabet from singing the ABC song in school. Didn't take long.
I mean I know it’s for infants, and it feels petty complaining, but the episodes from the 80s are like a million times better lol
Sells merch better, though. And I dunno, maybe zero kids would still watch it in a world of smart phones and YouTube and other relatively frantic entertainment for pre-schoolers, if it were still as sedate as it once was. Maybe kids can't relate or look up to Big Bird like they can wacky, high-energy Elmo, anymore.
Of course that all depends on your own definition of what a "main character" is, but it's hard to deny it became The Elmo Show at some point.
That should liven things up a bit. (no, I've never watched Sesame Street)
https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/sesame-street-surrende...
o/~
Three of these kids belong together...
Three of these kids are kind of the same...
But one of these kids is doing his own thing...
o/~
(Watch out for nonconformists)(Denounce them to authorities)
(persistent song repetition, for operant conditioning)
Not long ago the new television ad featuring Sesame Street’s Cookie Monster pitching the iPhone 6 would have been considered a deplorable exploitation of children’s culture for profit. But this final collapse of a putatively public educational project into the realm of corporate marketing caused little stir, quite possibly because Big Capitalism was written into Sesame Street’s DNA from Day One.
Sesame Street was born as a ruling class experiment in social control, managed and funded by the Carnegie Endowment in concert with the Ford Foundation and federal agencies. Carnegie’s Children’s Television Workshop (CTW) created the show as a conscious response to late 60s urban insurrections and African-American revolutionary sentiment.”
If there's anything to suggest it, it's not in this article. The author seems to be angry that a children's television program was not designed as a vehicle for encouraging socialist revolution.
To be fair, I don't know how well any of that worked on anyone. I watched Sesame Street when I was young and I certainly didn't retain those lessons. I think the more enduring lesson that Sesame Street unintentionally teaches people is "it's normal to learn things from the TV".
One of the biggest lessons I remember from childhood was sharing. One of the biggest. Kids are encouraged to share everywhere in the US. You can find hundreds of articles on encouraging your children to share in US parenting magazines.
That hundreds of millions of children who grew up in the US were encouraged to share as part of some kind of sinister socialist plot is... fanciful.
I have seen a small amount of dialing back on this in the preschools my kids went to. Kids are encouraged to share, and they can't be possessive of a toy, but they aren't required to share, or to give up a favorite item to another kid. If kid 1 wants to play with a truck for a whole hour, that's fine. Kid 2 just has to wait, or find something else. However, once kid 1 sets down the truck to go on the slide, it's fair game to kid 2.
What does lead to socialism/communism is the modern urban/suburban American lifestyle. If you grow up in a fully state-funded education system, have all of your personal outcomes controlled and motivated by government initiatives, and live in a city that is ostensibly fully controlled (facilities, transportation, construction, etc.) by the government, you start to believe that all good things come from the state, and you start to believe that all problems can be fixed by more legislation and rules, paid for by more taxes and enforced by state actors. I've been around too many disparate sets of people whose only understanding of how large-scale problems can be solved is "more government" to think that I'm seeing a phenomenon that's unique to my own experience.
Most American citizens are disconnected from law, fighting, farming, construction, manufacturing, etc., and the ones that aren't usually range from weak to strong conservative.
*Credit to Richard D. Wolff: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysZC0JOYYWw&t=2494s
Would you be so kind as to explain how socialism does not involve decentralized control of a set of resources by each individual member of the group, allocated through a codified representative legal system and enforced by members of the same group? I'm sure my underdeveloped American mind can't grasp any nuance past "government bad, company good"!
"Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production."
Why are you now referring to a "group" and "members of the same group" whereas previously you referred to the "state" and "state actors"? These are not (necessarily) the same things.
My point is that people who rely on the modern government for most things can be easily convinced that "social ownership of the means of production", as the wikipedia page puts it, is the best economic system to aspire to, because they perceive themselves as already partially there. They experience resources as easily obtained and distributed by a group of people they "elected", and so the mental leap to "let us use this system for everything, and we'll simply participate in the distribution and eventually it'll be socialism" is very easy to make. This leap is not as easy to make for those that actually participate in the production and organization of industry and society.
As for its efficacy- many, many young people today openly identify with socialist and pre-socialist movements. I suspect it had to do with all of the childhood programming everywhere, as you mentioned. If Sesame Street happened to be a part of that giant effort, it doesn't necessary make it a conspiracy, just part of a political movement.
https://twitter.com/paulkleinfancam/status/13012009015380131...
Here's what I'm wondering, in that case; if she is indeed a deep state plant working on behalf of the global-capitalist-regime-disrupting American "government" (which I do believe is an accurate description of USGov), then why participate in a giant push for state-funded collectivism, socialism, multiculturalism, and pacifism? Are you asserting that her motives were to serve the state by pretending to agree with the mission and central tenets of Sesame Street, or that her motives were pure but happened to be useful for the state?
I'm not being snarky, those are real questions that I don't know the answer to.
Why would the USGov want to support a show like Sesame Street, with its left-wing perspectives of collectivism/socialism/etc?
First, I would point out that while elements of "the government" are involved, this is not necessarily a government project per se that we are talking about. The Ford Foundation and Carnegie Corporation are private entities, but ones which exert a lot of influence including over the government in various ways.
In the specific example of Sesame Street, I think that espousing ostensibly left-wing viewpoints can still work to their advantage if it allows them to smuggle in other concepts which blunt any sort of revolutionary thinking. Hence, you had early season episodes which were about making peace with urban decay -- the cracks in your walls as imaginary friends, for example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0y0ffj__R4g&feature=youtu.be
"Official opposition narrative": https://wikispooks.com/wiki/Official_opposition_narrative
Was Cooney a witting agent of the state/ruling-class or was she genuine but useful to them?
It's very difficult or impossible to tell really. Generally, the way things like the Congress of Cultural Freedom worked was by first filtering for artists with a particular voice or perspective, and then subtly promoting certain perspectives, themes, and techniques for them to use in their artwork. This allowed the application of a great deal of leverage over the cultural scene without going to people and explicitly saying "we want you to make art for the CIA" (although I'm sure there were also more than a few witting agents).
For example, is it suggesting (or reinforcing) the idea of looking for differences/nonconformism in their child peers, and if so, what are the implications of that?
I always felt Sesame Street was some kind of leftist softie propaganda, but that may be a side effect of growing up in a culture that didn't allow TV to children.
I really think learning about reality; i.e the natural world, physical work, making "stuff", math, the nature of life and death are better for kid's mental well being then any flavor of abstract propaganda.
I lean pretty progressive/leftie/inclusive, and I think I recall some of those ideas from both of those shows (but I also got some of that from my parents and teachers).
Which I suppose is why I wonder about bits like the "three of these kids belong together" and programming a child with mental machinery to look for differences in other kids for the sake of finding differences. And the "belong together" language around spotting differences sounds loaded, given adult societal context.