JS keeps coming up with new ways to make this less painful, but it's ridiculous every time because it's a fundamental problem with how Node presents itself. A comical sea of "await"s in front of damn near every call is the modern version of this, and is utterly typical in real JS codebases, but before it's been callback hell, or screwing around with promises all over your codebase when 90+% of the time you just wanted things to execute in order (from your perspective), and so on.