The Grim Secret of Nordic Happiness
slate.com
slate.com
The word 'happy' has an unusually large load of nuance to it, as well, not the sort of thing I would want to try to nail down for scientific study.
If I try and read it silently it's much harder than just reading it, then it sounds like my grandfather who had a really strong Yorkshire accent.
The standard example is having kids -- kids often decrease instantaneous happiness levels but generally increase long term satisfaction.
Put standard pop psychology disclaimer here.
You can try to hold the position that all those readers are wrong, and the article is fine. But more reasonable people will think you're being silly, and that journalists are basically responsible for choosing words that will be interpreted correctly by their readers.
But if your issue was with who I was criticizing, that's fair - the researchers probably weren't intentionally mis-communicating, and my criticism wasn't targeted clearly enough.
Happiness is translated to "lykkelig", which technically is a much more positive state than "tilfreds" (also much more positive than happy), but I don't think many Danes distinguishes that hard between "lykkelig" and "tilfreds", in terms of expressing their level of happiness with everyday life. We're generally more muted in our feelings and tend to not use the extremes, unless sarcastically. At least that's my take on Danish mentality.
You could perhaps use reasonable or tolerable, if you want the same result at perhaps Americans would expect to get from "content".
The term "happiness" has come to be understood as something closer to what "joy" originally meant, but stricto sensu it's closer in meaning to "contentment" than something like "elation".
In Finland, I remember Finns taking cruises to Estonia just to buy tax free liquor. It’s unsurprising that many in Estonia consider Finland to be a nation of drunks.
So who is to say what makes people happy?
At the end of the day, somebody chose to use that word to describe a culture, and anyone with no information about that culture is going to make wildly wrong predictions based on the statement. Choosing words and phrases that communicate meaning accurately is pretty much the fundamental responsibility of journalism, and I'd describe this as a failure.
See for example the prison system: do want people to suffer or do we want them to return as reasonably normal members of the society?
Also, let me add that I find the article slightly offensive.
There is a selfish component as well, do I want to have low crime. A successful return to society facilitates that (life sentences for all is the only other alternative). The difference between doing what is right (whatever that means), or what is effective (which is much easier to measure).
Though the blatant disregard for human life in general in the US is quite astonishing for a "western" country.
So if the government murder someone, it should not be allowed to exist?
> Likewise with heinous crimes like Anders Brevik. Why he wasn't put to death is still mind boggling to me.
Why?
> I just think the US's system of perpetual imprisonment leads to a worse system overall.
You contradict yourself; you want harser sentences, but also thinks that harser sentences "leads to a worse system overall."
I also do firmly believe that even if the wrong person is chosen for the death penalty, it's still significantly more humane than throwing an innocent person in jail for decades stealing their life away in an even worse way.
Lastly, if you don't think Anders Brevik shouldn't be put to death, I'd argue morally you're the one purporting immorality.
To me, your comment also sounds like a stereotype.
Unfortunately, this idea has not worked out. If you look at people who have been convicted a few times, reoffending rates approach 100% for Sweden.
Then there's all the suffering for the victims who get no help what so ever from the police who pretty much just let everyone go.
For instance, breaking a restraining order might at most get that person a fine. Although in reality the risk of actually getting that fine is small because prosecutors don't generally bother prosecuting someone to just get them a fine. Basically, if someone wants to kill you, the police won't help you.
Edit: Also personal experience, unfortunately.
Edit 2:
> Where are you getting the data that recidivism rates are close to 100%?
Recidivism rates for people with a few convictions.
In general, that seems to be because they have strong social safety nets, which means even the "worst off" can still lead a comfortable life which should mean: less crime, less social unrest, and more social cohesion.
That said, it appears that the bottom 20% of the USA live at a similar standard of living of the average household in Finland: https://www.justfacts.com/news_poorest_americans_richer_than...
It is telling that the critique here does not offer an alternative approach. Nobody smiles in Finland? Who cares, you can fake/force a smile and some culture do force them.
The happiness index here is really measuring contentment, though this is a necessary condition for happiness.
In general happiness research is fraught with the classic pitfall of all psychology research: culture. What makes people happy is acceptance and respect from their fellow humans and this varies by culture. Sometimes this means money, sometimes this means performance. Generally this means living your life in the way that your compatriots respect. In that context it doesn't seem especially surprising that egalitarian and well educated Finland would top the list for happiness, though it would be hard to measure and compare such qualities.
Another downside is a society that is rather hostile to those who want to work only seasonally. In Eastern Europe populations are comparatively poorer, but it isn’t at all unusual for a young person to work his/her ass off for a while, then backpack the world or live off savings. In Finland, I found this challenging because rental contracts on flats are very long as a rule, and because the high cost of living makes it difficult to live off savings.
Yes, isn’t this what stoics have been saying all along?
Besides, the Stoics are one group with one philosophy, the chances of them being the “correct” one (if there is such a thing) are nearly nil. So to point at stoics matter of factly in this way doesn’t advance the point, even if the stoics espoused what you’re claiming they espouse.
I disagree.
> the Stoics are one group with one philosophy, the chances of them being the “correct” one (if there is such a thing) are nearly nil.
Since this argument can be made equally against any viewpoint and philosophy, it is clearly irrelevant.
Obviously people living out in Junttila might talk to their neighbors, but these are comparatively so few people that they aren’t representative of the country.
I wouldn't agree with the author's sentiment: "The reason why I decided to stay here in the United States, despite a couple of efforts to return to Finland, is because I like it when people smile, laugh, and, yes, even talk to their neighbors." My Swedish neighbours and Swedes in general have been delightful, though I know things may be different in Finland.
I think it's great that places like Sweden exist, and might suit most people, but those who wish to lead lives of high variance with high highs at the cost of potentially ruinous lows should be able to do so as well.
People understand the diminishing returns of wealth, they'd rather be at the helm of a Fortune 100 company and have a net wealth of 100m vs. being a billionaire who made his billion buying and selling real estate in Sweden.
Sweden billionaires are all small potatos guys, they are way inferior to Trump if we are talking about turnover of the companies they own.
The US has the real guys, people like Bezos, Gates, Buffett, Koch etc.
Does seem to have worked fairly well for Ikea, Spotify and some others though.
Bringing in Lutheran heritage is just bullshit; Norwegians haven't cared a lot about our "Christian" heritage for decades.
One of my biggest issues with the science community is their lack of discipline when choosing language to describe what they are doing. Exact language is good practice and can eliminate a lot of bias and superstition that is prevalent in the way reality is described.
But it is not peaceful contentment that lifted us from the caves and will lift us to the stars. It is passion. Love. Hatred. Desire. Dreams. Despair. Individualism. That is a large part of what it means to be human.
Not the whole thing to be sure - the sense of unity with all that I get from DMT or similar things is sublime. But a large part of life is about intense striving for the dreams I have. As a self that is separate from the world.
Being happy through absolute contentment with one’s lot in society sounds like what being one of the social insects feels like.
Un-human, or un-American? This mindset is not unique to Finland, or even Nordic peoples.
It basically says they're great country, basic metrics that make people's lives better are great and then he disagrees with the studies because they don't go around in Finland counting smiles.
Happiness is about accomplishments, you set your life to work for something, greater or worse you'll get there in countries like Finland. That do make people happy and if you're "sad" with that, that's just a first world problem.
Come to Portugal where half of your wage gets stolen by direct and indirect taxes, making you study and work only to survive and you'll see what "happiness" is.
having all that and being "sad". I don't even know if antidepressants will work on him for god sake.
most people are dying in the rat race. some are being mentally destroyed and crushed into just getting up the ladder a fucking little bit, others are just suiciding to let go of the pain and suffering.
and they usually still laugh and try to be happy unless ofc they die, if having all these things isn't enough for him to be goddamn happy I don't know what will.
But (looking from Germany) the American obsession with smiling while a large fraction of the population is on antidepressants, anti-anxiety medication and so on does seem a little insane. Happiness as a performance parameter, if you're not happy you fail.
I feel like Europeans don't have this automatic thought process where they expect things should be perfect and they ought to feel happy.
tfw the dude has the shit everyone wishes for be he's like, nah I am not happy with it. okay, then go 3rd world and live there. enjoy the classical oldschool social life and be "happy". but please don't BS stupid things here because I did regret every second I spent reading this. If I had a static IP on my home router I would've begged you to ip-ban me so I won't come across such posts anymore.
they don't smile, as if the people in the fucking world are laughing day and night ffs. even when they do. you can see the damn depression, poverty, and the last drops of hope on their faces. you can see the ignorance, the feelings of being unsafe in your home country, the feeling of unjust, tribalism, dictatorships, resources being stolen, and fucking lots more.
then comes a random Finnish dude unhappy with all they have. what is supposed to make you happy? a fucking joke teller? a clown? a what? if having the most stable economy and free access to world class education and lowest level if corruption in the world isn't making you happy I am sure you'd need a therapist.
Having everything society has to offer actually makes you dull and miserable, and depressed.
I can fully understand your sentiment too. I not have always lived in Scandinavia. But sadly now I can fully relate to the author too.
I think people loosing the meaning of their lives is their responsibility at the end of the day if they haven't been abused or just feeling dull, I have my purpose and I am striving to get to it with the depression left from unreasonable stuff that happened to me out of my own will.
I understand people need social connections, have them, make them, be the energetic relentless joyfull dude whom every girl would fall in love with, and every guy can rely on, just go out and meet people like you and make social connections. make communities yourself for god sake. if you have the essentials and you can't go homeless or so low, you have literally nothing to fear. just do something about it.
If I were to use a word to define the nordic countries I'd use : Flatline
An other which comes to mind is : Stasis
Those places are depressing, people don't have the hatred and the competitive killer instinct which can be seen in big US metropolis and London
Chacun à son goût, as they say...
Competition keeps us busy, if we are busy competing , then we can't think.
The moment society collectively stops to think and do introspection, it would be the end of the human race, we'd all fall in a deep depression and off ourselves.
I think this is more revealing of your own thinking than that of society at large. Plenty of people derive meaning from family, craft, nature, etc. and don't need competition to distract them from thinking too much.
I'd instead argue that if the premise - competition keeps you from thinking too deeply - is true, competition is probably the most destructive force in society because it prevents one from properly prioritizing one's life based one's own sense of what's meaningful.
The biggest meaning is derived by elevating oneself socially. It's the reason why people move to cities. Cities are essentially the arenas where the competition happens.
You can say whatever you want , but more and more people are moving to the arenas, and to the extent they stop moving there or an outflow begins...that's because we now have the Internet which is essentially a MegaCity. A huge metropolis , the biggest arena we ever built
I wonder what makes you state that in such certain terms.
I certainly don't feel a need to compete with everyone else all the time. Living somewhat below my means, supported by a decent, but not flashy paycheck in a society with a good safety net means I have no real financial worries, which eliminates a huge potential burden of stress off my shoulders.
My job won't revolutionize the world, but I do make a positive difference for people every day.
When I am off work, I am off work, my spare time is 100% mine and I spend it doing things that I enjoy, not trying to somehow monetize my hobbies as a "side hustle". I am not lacking for resources to hang out with friends, go on vacation or eat at interesting restaurants.
All of this means I am quite content, and especially content that I don't have to feel like I'm in some sort of constant competition with everyone else. It's nice to stop and smell the flowers, you should try it.
I have come to both conclusions on my own too... Is it better to live in competition to avoid thinking... Or... Is it better to derive joy form external factors: family, craft, nature.
I have no good answer but love where the discussion is going.
I also live in Scandinavia.