Besides, the OP is presumably interested in actively learning about the fundamentals of diversification, not merely asking for low-maintenance safe-ish portfolio options (in which case, buying an ETF would suffice). I'm just laying out different options across the entire spectrum. Personally, no one told me about virtually any of these options when I was starting out (presumably because they were similarly making assumptions about my risk tolerance level), but I wish they had. For example, reading about industry sectors is fine and dandy, but there's a subclass of stocks called dividend stocks that aren't a sector per se, but can be an investment strategy of its own. Index funds come up a lot in this type of discussions, but REITs do not, despite being pretty decent options as well. For crypto specifically, what almost no one mentions is that bitcoin is actually one of the more conservative crypto options compared to upstart altcoins. Etc. There's a lot of reading one can do across the board.
I'm very specific that crypto is not for everyone, but neither are things like shorting stocks, even though one might be more inclined to call shorting "real investing", whatever that means.