They’re working on demonstrating flight use on a Air Force plane.
They’ve filed for FCC approval for mobile tests.
https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/8/22319761/spacex-starlink-f...
Elon’s tweeted about it
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1369051431903268865?s=21
The first method was definitely used to begin with, but it doesn't scale - the satellite only has a certain number of beams available, so past a certain number of moving users it becomes necessary to use the 2nd system, which requires a very different software setup.
Eventually a hybrid system might be used, allocating per-user beams to the highest bandwidth users at the time. Per user beams can be far narrower and therefore get better SNR and more data throughput.
The Starlink dishes and satellites are using phased array antennas by the way which can steer the beam extraordinarily fast without having to physically move the antenna at all.
The beam steering takes about 10 milliseconds. That means effectively the beam can't be steered at all during use (imagine you steer the beam to one user, send a few packets to them, then steer the beam to another user, send a few packets to them, and repeat - thats a 20 millisecond jitter the users incur - completely unacceptable).
That forces the beams to remained trained on a single user or area (covering a group of users).
So far it looks like OneWeb is going to be a better option for marine use because you can actually find information about it within the industry already. With Starlink all we have to go on is speculation and the occasional tweet.
Ever heard of fish?
>boat repair
Ever heard of the fish people?
Mermaid?