Facebook Is Not Necessary
chrbutler.com
chrbutler.com
Facebook is as much to blame for this as Gutenberg is.
The extent to which people will go to avoid accepting that grandpa actually is racist is astonishing. No, dude, Facebook didn't make grandpa racist. It gave your racist grandpa the ability to talk to other racists.
Facebook accurately detects that your grandpa wants to talk to racists and gives him that ability.
What Facebook does is both to limit the diversity of opinion to which a single user is exposed, as well as extend the reach of particular points of view (those on the more extreme end, which are more "performative"). That creates validation of points of view that can be expressed harmfully, and creates a gathering cloud of cultural force that would likely not exist without it's influence.
https://www.wired.com/story/christchurch-shooter-youtube-rad...
Just because Facebook and Youtube managemt aren't doing as intentionally as Fox News management does, doesn't make the effect not real.
The invention of the printing press is a good analogy to Facebook; it catalyzed the Protestant Reformation which caused centuries of persecution, war and unrest in Europe. Communication media are very powerful tools that have far reaching effects. It's not about "blame".
If Gutenberg had built his printing press to only print information that would fit within one's existing preferences, then it would have been a lot like Facebook. But the reason we know about Gutenberg is because it did the opposite.
Facebook ENCOURAGES grandpa to talk to racists because that increases "engagement". And they block his contact with non-racists.
That's a gigantic difference.
Okay, let's say grandpa is racist. But he has to keep it toned down because his grandkids don't like that talk and admonish him occasionally.
Facebook, however, gives him positive reinforcement to be racist. And he will now argue with his grandkids because he has the social validation from Facebook and Fox that "It's perfectly okay to be racist, and there are lots of racists just like you." And Facebook will match him with more people who are increasingly racist because that increases the engagement further.
Facebook amplifies the tendency rather than damping the tendency.
And eventually all his grandkids can do is quit coming to see him because he's now a lost cause.
We saw this in the January 6th insurrection. Lots of people didn't get the fact that they were participating in an insurrection because their social validation circle was too closed to point that out.
Social media made a lot of things go insanely viral and cause damage: Trump, Brexit, BLM...
All of those just divide people
people keep repeating this like it is a truism, but how many specific examples are there of this and how much damage does fake news really do? Which specific piece of fake news influenced the 2016 U.S. presidential election? Where are these fake news stories that are always going viral? The only viral fake news that I have seen are The Onion and Babylon Bee but those are intentional satires.
The authors state, “This pattern of differential Facebook visits immediately prior to untrustworthy website visits is not observed for Google (3.3% untrustworthy news versus 6.2% hard news) or Twitter (1% untrustworthy versus 1.5% hard news).”
"approximately 57% of Trump supporters read at least one fake news article in the month prior to the 2016 election compared to only 28% of Clinton supporters. Older Americans were also more likely to visit untrustworthy news websites.
Perhaps most alarming is the observed “stickiness” of fake news websites. The researchers estimate that people spend an average of 64 seconds consuming a fake news articles compared to only 42 seconds on verified news stories."
Do you see how that A) puts the burden of research you should do yourself onto someone else, and B) tells people that you won't believe them anyway?
There have been thousands of articles and studies with specific examples. You should try Googling it first and build up a real counterpoint before telling people you don't believe all the research.