I am a time-traveler from the future, here to beg you to stop what you are doing (2014)
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Compare say steel - if your currency was based on steel, which historically was quite valuable because of its utility and difficulty in production, that means either perfectly good steel that could be used for tools that generate wealth is sitting useless in the form of coins, or people are smelting down the currency to make tools. And if your coinage derives its value from the utility of the material, what happens when someone develops a superior alloy, or figures out a cheaper production method? Do you stunt technological and economic growth to prevent hyperinflation?
Nowadays gold has some niche industrial uses, but these uses are in competition with using gold as a store of value, which remains gold's dominant price driver by a wide margin, and thus you have, for example, artificially high prices on certain electronics that require gold.
You can retrieve the gold from the ring. You cannot retrieve the time and effort.
There is, in fact, a distinction here. Bitcoin very well may have legitimate uses (and I would say it does), but it is not like a ring made of gold, in the ring's capacity of being returned to it's constituent components.
I was thinking of when others have suggested that the electricity use is like the gold or something.
I mostly wanted to address the concept that bitcoins merely represent used resources. Bitcoins are in fact a novel good that are produced using no physical resources which intrinsically gives it interesting and potentially promising properties. When you buy a plastic toy and it breaks you don't usually melt it down for its valuable plastic, you just throw it away. You mostly paid for the time and the energy to make it, but the physical substrate was valueless. That type of good currently dominates the marketplace and seems subpar to bitcoin from a manufacturing perspective.
So with regard to bitcoin, it's not art, and not a useful commodity. It can be a representation of "value", but then why make it expensive to make since it's only a representation?
He suggests that most of the energy Bitcoin consumes generally comes from places that consistently produce an excess of energy that otherwise goes to waste. Miners, seeking to maximize profit, gravitate to areas where energy is cheap because supply > demand. I'm not sure what percentage of the energy could be considered "excess."
His other point was that the discussion of Bitcoin's energy consumption should be framed in the context of how much value it brings to the global community. Expecting a valuable global decentralized asset to be entirely without energy costs is unrealistic, it's just a matter of how much energy is feasible. Depending on how valuable Bitcoin is deemed to be, consuming the same amount of electricity as a small country might be justified in the short term, but should clearly be addressed in mid term.
Sure, but how much is Bitcoin actually being used where it creates real value, as opposed to being something people invest in hoping it will go up farther.
After all for a zoonotic disease to jump over to humans you need the right person at the right time meeting the right bat.
Often referenced, submitted a year ago, 3 years ago, 7 years ago
Here's a bunch of previous discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15796556