> Just 4% of the 24,500 complaints about the performance were made in the immediate aftermath of Britain’s Got Talent being aired. Instead, the majority followed news stories about the relatively small number of original complaints to Ofcom, which in turn prompted even more complaints, and in turn more news stories, producing a self-perpetuating media outrage cycle.
They presumably have an idea what the "normal" lag between broadcast and complaint is; if you can file complaints 24h/day through the website, and most people complain in the hours following the broadcast, then you can determine that complaints made later were news-driven.
Heck, I've done this myself once, for the broadcast of the Enoch Powell speech recently.