Large organizations you speak of that use COBOL are mostly insurance and finance megacorps, and some government, that were (and some still are) deep in the pockets of various mainframe vendors. Vendors distributed their own compilers with some tweaks to the language, like IBM.
It's extremely rare to see FOSS in such legacy systems. The push for FOSS in large corporations has been coming from the for newer stacks, designed by newer developers.