Though, One trivial way to do it, with NNs in any case, is just to project forward from a range of observer models and guess the observer parameters from them.
This is still the wrong sense of generalisation. What cant be guessed is why a person took consecutive pictures at given angles/etc.
Such information is necessary to resolve deep ambiguities in cases where your observer model will fail.
Eg., yesterday i looked out my window and thought i saw two people; it was actually one with a shadow+bag.
I moved my eyes/head/body in such away so as to fit a variety of models and i was able to 'read the scene' in the end.
That is comprehension.
Further food for thought: these ambiguous cases seem (do you agree?) to be very rare.
That billions (, trillions) of images are needed to aproximate what we can do for a single instance, i think is a good guide to the magnitude of the problem.
Google the "amnes room" -- that "illusion" is how we are always seeing.
Right. But as you say, usually our priors are good enough. The cases where we stop, double-take, and deliberately look from another angle are rare.