I was down for about two additional months after that, in which I caught another flu twice, and could barely get out of bed for a while. And then I proceeded to have complications from colds and flus that evolved to bronchitis or pneumonia every single flu season for the next 8 years.
It took nearly a decade to really recover from that. I see no reason to think any sufficiently bad respiratory infection with high enough viral load wouldn't do the same thing, especially to people much less healthy than 20 year-old me, a two-time state champion cross country runner in high school.