An Alarming Decline in Sperm Quality Could Threaten the Future of the Human Race
gq.com
gq.com
Falling sperm counts could threaten the human race - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26275527 - Feb 2021 (28 comments)
Male genitals are shrinking because of phthalates, warns Dr Shanna Swan - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26584347 - March 2021 (27 comments)
Personally I'd much prefer us to lower the population through infertility rather than famine and war.
I hope it's true, I didn't do much further research on it, but it gives me some hope that we can fight climate change and be more robust against crop failure at the same time.
It's a bit of a jump from less children.
A lot of the political attention is focused on the interests of the most numerous voter class - the pensioners - and much less on the interests of the young. Carbon emissions are the only major exception I can think of.
Do you have a particularly well-developed or reliable intuition for the sustainability of food production? How did you come by it?
There is no reason to assume there is binary choice there.
Also the infertility crisis only affects developed countries, whose birth rates were already low. Under developed countries , whose populations have been booming and already outnumber developed countries are not affected by this crisis.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/196104/total-area-of-lan...
It may leave society in tatters, but some people would survive.
Not all acres are equal. Not even within the same state; an acre in California's Central Valley is very different from an acre in California's Mojave Desert.
And further, this presupposes that there is adequate water for all those acres, which - as Californian farmers have learned over the last couple decades - ain't quite true. Some acres therefore have to remain unused in order for the other acres to remain usable.
In 2050 the robotization of the military will likely be even more pronounced.
For the first time in history, the capacity to wage war does not directly depend on having a large count of young men at your disposal. This is likely to change the entire balance.
Philip K. Dick. „The Defenders.“
I don't agree. Look at the statistics on food waste, resource consumption of meat production, energy consumption in developed countries in general,... We are using farmland to produce fuel...
Food production could be much more sustainable if we wanted. We are very far away from an efficient usage of the available resources. Current methods of food production look unsustainable because we are not even trying.
Edit: Just to give you a number: In 2010, the postharvest food loss was estimated to be 1250 kcal per capita per day in the US.
https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/info%3Adoi%2F...
> Although there were no statistically significant changes in the prevalence of infertility in most regions amongst women who were exposed to the risk of pregnancy, reduced child-seeking behavior resulted in a reduction of primary infertility among all women.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253726/
> Since 1980, the fertility rate for men in their 30s has increased by 21% and for men aged 40 years and older, the rate has increased nearly 30%. In contrast, the fertility rate in men younger than age 30 years has decreased by 15%.
https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/33/6/998/4967751?log...
> Exposure to maternal smoking was associated with lower sperm counts but no overall increase in sperm counts was observed during the study period despite a decrease in this exposure.
Meta-analyses suggest a continuous decline in semen quality but few studies have investigated temporal trends in unselected populations recruited and analysed with the same protocol over a long period and none have studied simultaneous trends in lifestyle factors.
It sounds like heated up plastics are the most dangerous, so those plastic takeaway tubs for food would be a prime target to remove. On the plus side, the local government where I am has been cracking down on single use plastics for environmental reasons which has majorly limited the amount of plastic that comes in contact with my food
Cue the pandemic and everybody ordering takeout, because restaurants are closed.
My parents always taught me to be careful with plastic packaging and especially heating up things in the microwave in plastic containers.
I was at a friend's place and I saw them reheating rice in a plastic tub, which for me was appalling. I lost appetite right then and there.
I only buy glass tupperware for home use (the lid is plastic, but i just leave it out).
Also I avoid using plastic bottles. Glass is usually an alternative.
Thinking with new evidence that my parents had the right intuition here. With food we really should move to guilty until proven innocent.
Instead, there have been a lot fewer babies being made.
It’s the things that make you go hmmm.
The opposite seems to be true; the more support is available, the longer people try to put off childbearing.
At the same time, while in some ways people are rich these days, we can't seem to find the time or money to have kids. That's not much of a choice. It's more that people react their to circumstances. If anything it's a form of "ethical" birth control.
Of course, admitting that maybe women do know all of that and decide to not have kids anyway would be too difficult.
This is just not true. If you are a woman, it is told to you over and over and over and over again. And women do occasionally talk about it when they talk with each other. Women even know that with age the risks are higher! Shocking, I know.
Also, average age of first birth in united states is 26.9 years old.
Yet also, those who have kids soon suffer lifetime consequences.
If you never cared about family planning or female health, you never seen it. Arstechnika, the verge or gamera sites never writes about that. But it is not society not taking about it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfsWoNpHg2s
"Heave Ho, Boys!"
You reminded me of an article about the major high-altitude adaptations of the world. There are three; one set occurring in Ethiopia, one in the Himalayas, and one in the Andes. The Andean suite of adaptations is much more evolutionarily recent, and, as you might expect, is of lower quality.
So the article covered that basic framework and then opined that, if you were the government of Peru, one obvious way to improve local health and productivity would be to introduce Tibetan DNA into the local gene pool.
"Some young Tibetan men could probably even be persuaded to volunteer for this important work."
Maybe it could be used as a contraceptive.
Also many men now have vasectomy in their 20ties. It is recommended to keep it a secret, not sure how studies correct for that.
Anecdotes are not data, but I had a vasectomy in my early 30's. We didn't want more kids, and the wife informed me she wasn't planning on taking the pill for the next 25 years.
I wasn't told to "keep it a secret" but equally it wasn't something other men spoke about, so there was some reluctance (on my part) to do it. I, and some others in my cohort of a similar age, though decided to not hide it, but be honest - yes I'm going to be out of work on Tuesday, going for a vasectomy. It did encourage a few folk to come talk about it when it was topical for them.
Men (naturally) have a fear of anything that interferes with their privates. But we do need to be more honest about it - vasectomies are ultimately cheaper, less invasive, and have fewer side effects than other forms of contraception. Yes it is permanent - but if you're ready for that then I encourage you to ask around - you may find others around you have done it, and that it's really not a big deal.
And if you have had it, well, perhaps it's not really something that needs to be a secret. (Especially if you are the first in your social circle to do it.)
Vasectomy are reversible.
There is no guarantee that a reversal will be successful and the success rate drops sharply with time.
I hope for your sake you didn’t get one thinking that it can be reversed.
So yes... maybe.
Lower birthrates are happening across the board, so if somebody told you you were targeted they would see enough evidence to confirm this. You have to ignore that this affects the whole world, but that's easy.
The infertility crisis is certainly not due to sperm quality as the title suggests.
Postponing pregnancy to later age on female side seems more like the culprit.
But I guess it is modern to blame everything on men these days, so current culture will like the sperm quality hypothesis more.
"You need only one man with healthy sperm and 1000 women to repopulate the world."
While true, our societies are based on long-term pairs having children, not a set of elite sperm knights who go around and impregnate wives of everybody.
Both effects can happen at the same time. Yes, female fertility goes down with age. But male reproductive health isn't what it used to be either, and provably so. Taken together, those effects cause a significant problem.
We must care more about phthalates and other hormone mimicking stuff in our food chain. Humans aren't even the only species that has the same problems.
It is specifically about male infertility, based on an objective measure of fertility (sperm count), which has indeed dropped over the past few decades - no one is trying to "blame everything on men".
Seems like a surefire way to end up with genetic bottlenecks galore.