"a mock’s job is to say, “You got it, boss” whenever anyone calls it. It will do real work, like raising an exception, when one of its convenience methods is called, like assert_called_once_with. But it won’t do real work when you call a method that only resembles a convenience method, such as assert_called_once (no _with!)."
https://engineeringblog.yelp.com/2015/02/assert_called_once-...