Does Media Coverage Inspire Copy Cat Mass Shootings?
center4research.org
center4research.org
Now we see the mechanism at work in social media and online news media.
This is not new. It was called propaganda in WWI and WW2, and one tactic (this is discussed in Manufacturing Consent) is repetition. "Repeat a lie often enough and it becomes the truth”. Except we can add to the American news media, perhaps a new, Repeat an image and it becomes numbing.
Should we report on mass shootings, on racist actions and everything else. Sure. But ask yourself, are we doing a service or a disservice with a relentless bombardment compaign. Does this affect mental health? Is this useful, productive for society? Have you ever obsessed over anything? Is the media tapping into a frailty?
One thing that has always impressed me was the Balance of Power losing screen that shows nothing but the message:
"You have ignited a(n accidental) nuclear war. And no, there is no animated display of a mushroom cloud with parts of bodies flying through the air. We do not reward failure."[2]
I've had similar experiences with other works. Starship Troopers isn't quite the fascist power-fantasy that it appears to be on first sight. American Psycho can sorta be seen as a power fantasy, initially, but it's really about a pathetic guy struggling in his environment. And so on.
I don't feel it would do the world a service to criticize these (initially) ambiguous works because they're not spelling out the message they contain. And so while I often liked Ebert's reviews, I felt he was judging Fight Club in precisely the superficial way that doesn't do it justice. I imagine he might review 'Lolita' as a work glorifying adults loving prepubescent girls, when clearly the book isn't really doing anything quite like that.
Err, I suppose the counterpoint in my 'two minds' perspective is that I do get that there are cases where it does feel like the 'criticism' is a flimsy excuse to revel in its opposite. I don't think that applies to Fight Club, but it's an edge case. Better examples would be shows like Breaking Bad. I enjoyed that show a ton, but I could not find a proper excuse to watch it other than 'crime porn'. Any 'message' it tried to convey was clear from the first season. We all kept watching because we loved to see how bad Walter White could get.
In hindsight of what has happened in the past 40 years, I wonder if we wouldn’t be better off without video-based mass media. It seems better discussion can happen without the distraction. (this is esp. true for those of us who have lived in a media whirlwind and seen the blatant and lazy manipulation of facts)
> Does it exist such a thing as realistic or even gruesome war footage
I don't know 100% what this means, it's phrased oddly so I'll do my best to answer it. Most war footage is gruesome, and much of it is captured by service members themselves. Next up would probably be the military's own "combat camera" which documents warzones from the front lines. For instance, this movie was a unit adjacent to mine: http://combatobscura.oscilloscope.net/ and was composed entirely of combat camera footage. Citizens documenting stuff is probably next, though I'd say it's value drops because it leaves out a lot of troop communication to know what was happening at the time. Most of the time when you see it, it's probably the kind of footage that is meant to frighten people at home because it's all post-action and carries very little explanation of what's going on at the time.
https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/cha...
https://theintercept.com/2020/12/27/covid-photography-hospit...
In the webcomic Digger[1], one of the main characters is an exiled hyena. I'm a bit lazy right now to go digging through the archive for the exact panels that explain the situation[2], but there's a twist on just plain exile. The character's name was "eaten". This is expanded on a bit more in the comic if you're in the mood for an archive binge, but the key phrases are, "Name eaten, gone. It an it now, not a real person," "Of course it remembers [its name]. It remembers the rabbit it ate yesterday too, but rabbit still gone. Memory not life. Name eaten, dead, gone".
Someone who goes and massacres a church, school, theater, grocery store, in doing so has renounced their humanity. AFAICT, across all cultures in history, there's a fairly consistent group of things that are Shit What You Just Don't Fucking Do, and massacring a defenseless group of your fellows seems to fall under that heading. So you want to go shoot up a bunch of people? Okay, your name is eaten. May you die an unknown forgotten unperson, instead of the immortality the news grants to such killers now.
Like i said. I think it's a bit too clever to really catch on. But I do wish the news would stop granting a sort of immortality to people who commit such horrific acts.
1. Start here at the beginning of the archive, the front pages shows the last panel -- http://diggercomic.com/blog/2007/02/01/wombat1-gnorf/ 2. Okay, fine, I found it: https://diggercomic.com/blog/2007/02/28/digger-26/
> Damnatio memoriae is a modern Latin phrase meaning "condemnation of memory", indicating that a person is to be excluded from official accounts. There are and have been many routes to damnatio memoriae, including the destruction of depictions, the removal of names from inscriptions and documents, and even large-scale rewritings of history. The term can be applied to other instances of official scrubbing; the practice is seen as long ago as the aftermath of the reign of the Egyptian Pharaohs Akhenaten in the 13th century BC, and Hatshepsut in the 14th century BC.
I can't say I particularly agree with the practice though.
other people just don't want to
for every municipality that plays along, there are threads online that name the assailant
Any thoughts on how that ought to affect trial and sentencing?
I still hate the immortality CNN bestows to mass shooters.
They made a point to not emphasize the shooters name, not go into detail about their manifesto or ideology. They tried to avoid sounds and videos of chaos. They didn't completely ignore those things, but they choose to limit them.
They did talk about victims, their names, stories of communities, stories about people helping each other after the event.
In short they emphasized things the shooters don't like to think about and deemphasized things shooters like.
It's not clear if it helps, but I sure liked the coverage.
I liken it to a young child that wouldn't have come up with the idea - of stealing candy - let's say, until someone tells them specifically not to steal any candy - i.e. it expands their field of what's possible. Then it's their notion of morality (right vs. wrong) that dissuades them.
What I do know is that many countries have massive media coverage of mass shootings.
But I'm not sure if there is any country besides the US which has such massive problems with mass shootings.
So even if it might amplify thinks it seems unlikely to be the root cause.
And how do you define a mass shooting? The media equates a gangland battle between two groups of crack dealers to be the same thing as the Columbine shooting.
A country can still have nightmarish levels of crime while having strict gun control, like Brazil. A country can have nightmarish levels of crime with very little gun restrictions, like South Africa and The Philippines. A country can be very safe and have little gun control, like Switzerland, The Czech Republic and Israel. A country can have strict gun control and very little crime, like Japan.
You need to take a more holistic approach to understand what is really going on. And certainly to inform policy.
I really wish the US would focus on an infrastructure bill already. In my opinion that would do more to tackle the root of crime -- inequity than the current push being called for. I feel something like that over time would have a much more positive impact on the lives of more Americans than anything else discussed in recent memory. And it is not so divisive as other big govt ideas.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/09/05/does-us-l...
> Using the four-person-killed definition, Lankford found that the United States had far more mass shooters (90 shooters in the 46 years, or 31 percent of the total) than the other countries, which averaged 1.7 public mass shooter per country. His research excluded gang-related shootings, drive-by shootings, hostage-taking incidents, robberies and acts of genocide or terrorism.
Under Lott's broader definition, the Phillipines had significantly more mass shootings than the US per capita.
https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/03/americas/us-gun-statistics/in...
Mass stabbing? Not a thing. Suicice with a knife? Any idiot knows that it'll be much more painful than a bullet in the head, so they'd think (more than) twice a about that, as opposed to a gun, just pull the trigger and be done with it.
How did you even type that comment with a straight face?
Phrasing it like that is a bit disingenuous. The only thing I said was mass stabbing was not a thing, which was wrong I guess. You don't have to read it so literally.
The point is gun is one of, if not the most effective vehicle for mass killing.
I'm not quite sure what point you're trying to make by saying you can kill a lot of people with other things too. Yes but it's not as easy as killing with a gun that's why those things have not happened to the same degree.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_attacks_in_China
I think someone needs to look more into global stats of mass attacks by weapons...
If you gave everyone in Japan a gun, I don't think people would just start committing more crimes.
If you took away guns from everyone in a place like South Africa, I don't think it would decrease violence.
> If you took away guns from everyone in a place like South Africa, I don't think it would decrease violence.
Regardless, you bet it would decrease the death count.
Absolutely not. Guns "democratize" violence. People who are less strong will at least have a fighting chance to defend themselves. Without guns, those with brute force have all the power. It would be especially bad for women.
When we have a country where everyone gets along and trusts the police and government, then we can have a discussion about banning guns. I still won't support it but at least you have some justification for considering gun control.
Point is overall number, men or women, will be lower, unless you think that with the same number of violent incidents, the chance of fatal injuries with and without guns are exactly the same.
If you want to live in a free society every once in a while some shit is going to go down.
"Have some shame" for what listing inconvenient fact?
No kidding, most homicides are committed with hand guns in liberal cities from gang violence where they have already completely banned guns. I dont think people are stupid but I do think you are. And quite triggered, clearly.
Let's not go there yet. We're talking about the numbers and you deliberately, and, again, shamelessly quote a misleading number.