On the first day of trials of deep-learning based facial recognition here, a random person was arrested because the algorithm confused that person with another one.
Even more stupid, is that the person with "outstanding warrant" was actually ALREADY in prison.
So yes, AI managed to arrest the same person, twice, one time the real person, one time a random look-alike.
So yeah, real people have been harmed by bad matching algorithms.
<Insert other race> all look the same: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acp.898
This bus is an ostrich: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6199
Racist autofocus: https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2020/racial-discriminatio...
Google thinks black people look like gorillas: https://www.wired.com/story/when-it-comes-to-gorillas-google...
And here is an argument to look forward to: should the training dataset be build to represent the general population, or the specific subgroup that the software would be most often encountering? Because that FBI UCR...