Let’s redesign the laptop for a work-from-home era
wsj.com
wsj.com
2) physical kill switch for the microphone
These are very much not "nerd" concerns, either. I see a lot of non-techies with stickers over their laptop cameras.
[EDIT] teachers in particular spread the "put a sticker over the camera" practice, in my experience, both before and during the pandemic. The last thing they need is to be responding to some student message late at night and accidentally snap a picture or start a video chat. That could easily be career-ending, and they wisely don't trust software safeguards to prevent that. Yet they do want the camera, sometimes. Not having a kill-switch or cover built in sucks.
Regularly we have people in meetings forgetting one of those switches (the physical switch being on the headphones) and trying to talk without being heard.
It seems that option #1 is mainly used because it is easy, and we might not fully trust #2 and #3? (Not because of evil doing, but because of bugs, and unlikely case of hacks).
It's not a physical switch, but it's a good second safeguard. Teams is even polite enough to tell remind you that you're muted because it can detect this.
A slightly folded post-it note also works well as a camera cover that's easy to remove and easy to replace if you lose it. I also find that when I'm about to join a call and my video's dark pink (rather than black), it's a good reminder I have my 'shutter' in place and haven't noticed, despite it being physically in front of my face.
Half of hacking exploits would go away if there was a physical write enable switch on device ROMs.
I want a mechanical microphone switch too. Being seen can be embarrassing but being caught saying something can end your career instantly. See that school board that all had to resign after they were caught badmouthing parents.
That seemed to be a UX issue. The board was on a call with other members, and didn't realize that there was another participant. Some news stories just called it a "hot mic" issue because it is easy to glance and get an idea of what the story is about, but that's not exactly what happened.
They are not confidences if saying them publicly won't come back and bite you.
> everybody
I didn't say everybody, you don't need to turn it into an absolute to make your point.
I heard about an entertainer for kids who had a radio show back in the day. At the end of one session, he thought the mike had been turned off. But it was still hot, and he groused to the studio "That ought to hold the little bastards for a while."
Career ending.
I say things that would get me fired but not things that would prevent me from ever getting hired again.
Just look at the whole wokeness movement which has taken root in the last few years and compare what was acceptable to say in 2010 vs what is acceptable to say in 2020.
A piece of tape is a very low technical skill system that you know will cut off a video feed.
(I'm basically agreeing and elaborating, not correcting you, since your point isn't that that's a great solution, but that it's more proof that more than just security geeks and computer nerds consider this a problem)
It was extremely obvious what they were doing when Google Glass was released without even a glowing video indicator.
Use a web based video conferencing solution. Close the browser and close everything.
I turned my company provided laptop into an almost full desktop with external monitor, keyboard and mouse, speakers, a USB microphone, USB camera. At this point I am wondering why do I even have a wimpy ULV processor to write code 8 hrs a day. The sheer amount of time I could save by switching to even a basic 4 core 45-65w Desktop class CPU.
Saving pennies on the dollar.
1. big monitor, even multiple monitors
2. full size keyboard
3. no trackpad always being accidentally touched
4. terabytes of disk space
5. wired connection for privacy, reliability, and speed
6. separate mike that costs more than 5 cents. Unplug it when not in use
7. ditto for camera
8. pipe the sound through your real stereo
9. lots and lots of memory
10. high performance, don't worry about heat cooking your junk
11. not likely to get stolen
12. no worries about dropping it
IMO, the allure of the desktop is mostly its power (4 and 10). Laptops can be used with all the same peripherals, including the large, high-res monitors, and can be portable when you want.
> repairs
I've replaced a couple screens on laptops. It's a fair amount of work, and in the meantime your laptop is dead while you await the arrival of the new screen. I keep a spare monitor around, and when a monitor dies, I just switch to the spare, and order a new spare. The same for many components, like keyboards, etc. I can't afford my machine to be out of action for days.
When I buy a new desktop, I really just buy a new mobo, CPU, and graphics card. The rest I re-use from the old desktop. It makes such upgrades pretty cheap.
I think that would be CPU, motherboard and RAM. Graphics cards can be upgraded independently thanks to PCIe, which I often choose to do as they are in a price league of their own.
I'm sad CPU sockets change that often, I would like to stretch expenses a bit more, like using DDR3 for a little while before switching to DDR4. Unfortunately, when upgrading to the next generation, you pretty much have to upgrade those three at once. And Intel is way, way worse with that.
I hear that motherboard manufacturers lobby for new sockets...
I often have to take the laptop with me to do work in other locations which completely rules out how cumbersome it would be to do this with a desktop. It takes me less than five minutes to pop it off the dock and throw it in my backpack.
Not to mention how much of a pain in the ass it would be if I had both a desktop and a laptop, constantly having to synchronize the data between the two, and having to have multiple installations of the same software which may be difficult depending on EULA/licensing.
Performance is in the eye of the beholder. The system I have performs more than adequately for all the tasks that I require, I rarely have to wait on compiles for any significant amount of time, video renderings can take a while but that just gives me an opportunity to stretch my legs and take a break from the computer.
Commuting to work with just a disk drive worked fine for me when I worked in an office.
I'm just not attracted to the idea of having everything on my laptop, because of the significant risk of having it lost or stolen. When I use a laptop, I just put on it what I'll need, never any personal things.
I can game on a laptop (with a decent laptop stand and flat surface for a mouse) but I certainly wouldn't want to do 8 hours of work on it. (Or a laptop on a table/desk, which isn't the right height or a good keyboard setup either...)
Long-winded way of saying I agree with you. But I did buy all of my desktop gear - nothing was work supplied.
I also have a nice external USB webcam that I normally use, but when you run that through Zoom or Google Meet the quality is degraded tremendously, to the point where I don't think it make sense to upgrade your camera, until you are able to use better video software.
As for audio, I tested both the microphone in my external webcam today and a Rode Lavier, and the webcam had a distinct room sound to it, that the Lavier didn't.
And 8ks are coming... 2000$ for a 65" 8k, but of course the HDMI port support is glacial and grossly overpriced. But a curved 8k 65" for high-dpi will be my next big desktop build.
So if you haven't tried it, beware. If you HAVE tried it, what model is working well for you?
Rtings does highlight how much difference there is, but even the TVS that are a couple steps up from the TCL are only a couple hundred more, so the cost per unit of screen real estate is still pretty good.
I think the 8ks will have such significantly better pixel density (because it's not like I'm going to use an 86" monitor for 8k, rather a 60" and have about 50% more pixel density). Maybe even a 50-55".
The ergonomics of a laptop will hurt you little by little.
The screen is low, so you look down, meaning your back and shoulder muscles are used to hold your head in position instead of balancing it on your neck
Generally, a laptop keyboard is positioned at the wrong height. It usually on a table (maybe for eating) which is higher so your arms do not hang down with your elbows at a right angle. You are probably holding your arms in position with muscles.
The keyboard generally has a hard plastic or metal wrist rest which is low and probably cold. It would be much better to have your hands supported by something soft and warm and which puts your wrists and hands in the right relationship with the keys.
Now this all changes (not necessarily for the better) if you say sit on the couch or in bed. I will not cover other rooms in the house. On the other hand, you can take your laptop outside and get some vitamin D.
So yeah, desktop.
But yeah, when I was working in an office, I would specifically request a desktop PC from IT for at-my-desk work. Laptop was just for taking notes in meetings.
I’ve been working remotely for many years now and I started using laptops initially (thinkpad T series ) so my house didn’t get cluttered with work things mostly and I could waltz into the office. Roll on time and I discovered that laptops are a complete nightmare and I am never using one again.
They are expensive, hot, slow, noisy, fragile, have poor connectivity options, needy, unreliable and terrible for your health.
Also there is no office now thanks to covid so I now work from one location always.
The expensive XPS I’ve just been shipped by my company is another one which persists these problems further. It will never be used as a laptop but as a desktop and a wart I can’t get rid of.
I would be happier with a recycled corp i5 desktop with 32gb of ram and 500gb SSD.
Edit to add that my personal computer is a M1 Mac mini. I include MacBooks in my list of criticism, including the M1 units. I have had numerous really bad experiences with Apple laptops.
Grab some paper and a pencil and use it as non-screen time. Else you can find yourself spending too long on a poor posture on furniture that's designed for lean-back, not lean-in.
Laptops on the couch are quite cozy and sustainable.
Everyone’s different. Stop bowing to the church of desks.
I like a work desk. Keeps work and other stuff separate. Got a height adjustable desk. keeps my back from going bad before I hit 40.
Sounds like someone who hasn't heard of the M1 Macs. They smoke all but the beefiest of desktops.
I already invested some money in a laptop last year. not gonna write off a big chunk of that and spend MORE on top of that.
Most of my work is on Linux based OSes. Theoretically I can use a Mac, but I hate Macs. I hate Apple's approach to software (all locked down, but beautiful).
Really like hacking stuff with my OS and I want to be able to replace, atleast basic parts of my computer.
With my current work and personal laptops, I can open the back, replace the RAM, SSDs and even the keyboards (at a stretch).
I have a desktop, but I often need to use my laptop in different rooms throughout the day.
Just thinking about my parents as well, it doesn't work for their use cases. So, I urge you to think beyond just a handful of cases.
Yes, desktops have this featureset. Why don't laptops, is the point of the article. (Answer: either laziness, arrogant design aesthetic, or NSA conspiracy)
Many people don't need a workhorse machine, simply a portal for communication and reading.
Let the bottom be essentially be a battery, keyboard, mouse, and a docking station. And the lid be processor, memory, a m.2 for storage and an m.2 for wireless. Put a big, but thin fan on top of the processor and lots of venting on the side. Probably won't be very thin though.
Even laptop CPUs are generally warmer than +50°C when loaded, the limit for various CPUs is often about +85°C .. +105°C. When you place CPU right behind LCD, it’s hard to do good thermal insulation. This means the display gonna fail soon, unless the manufacturer does aggressive thermal throttling of the CPU, like it happens in tablets.
Actual fan inside surfacebook is very tiny. Last surfacebook brings a second fan, but it still throttles.
You still can put more, and bigger fans in the lid to solve the issue at 45-55W TDP levels. I actually did some thermal simulations.
This is essentially was the trick I thought of for my project of "genuinely mobile desktop replacement." Ironically, it was COVID which put a pause on it, and prior to it frequent foreign assignments.
Were I to proceed with it before COVID, I might have hit the jackpot by now.
I built a desktop computer and never use it. Having to sit in the same desk just to use it is a nearly insurmountable drawback. It’s more of a niche appliance than we admit.
I’d suspect most people with the option would need more than a better deal on components to make it worthwhile to be stuck in the same chair in the same room in the same position every day. I just look around at everyone I know and everyone prefers a laptop, even the homebodies.
If I'm not doing something that requires huge wattage, the only thing a desktop computer does is to force me to sit at a desk 100% of the time I'm using it. Hard pass. Tablets are nearly all toys, and the ones that aren't weigh more and cost more than a good laptop (but with a cumbersome UI). If you want to sit at a desk to work, a laptop still has you covered.
Desktops are a very impractical, niche product these days, they're a Ford F-350 when most people just want a decent hatchback.
No doubt the pandemic has had a permanent effect on how people work. But how big of an effect? When the pandemic no longer forces 100% WFH, will people still do 100%, or will they do (say) 90%?
If you go in to an office for an occasional day or half day, you'll want your computer while you're there. Though I guess this could also be solved by borrowing a loaner laptop at the office to use to remote desktop into your main computer at home. (Maybe we can call this reverse telecommuting?)
My setup is pretty good, with an external monitor, webcam, keyboard and mouse. The only thing crappy is the processor and thermal performance. Not much I can do about that.
Considering that use case I would love a system no larger than my phone with some apps to give me use of mail and such while not docked. Then while docked it is my Windows/OS X desktop
Ages ago, with Teleport, I used by MBP to drive my iMac. If Apple sold just the lower half of a macbook, bring your own monitor, I'd be in heaven.
Just the keys and trackpad would be great too. I've held onto my dead 2015 MBP, with hopes of salvaging just the input devices.
Aha! Teleport has been resurrected, now works with Big Sur. https://github.com/johndbritton/teleport
The apple keyboard I have is very close to the scissor switches that preexisted the much maligned butteryfly switches. Not sure the current bluetooth keyboards use the same switches or the newer version of the scissor switches,.
sometimes i need to work in another room so i can watch the kids. sometimes i need to go to the office too.
for all these a portable device is needed. i still can use a laptop with an external monitor and keyboard. but i can't carry a desktop around.
I have seen too many people working on laptops ans getting hurt (hands, back, shoulders, etc). I'd start with a foldable keyboard which expands into something big and comfortable (I have RSI!), and a detachable screen which can be set higher on the desk.
I've accidentally bumped into r/cyberdeck today (not ergonomic at all but provided some inspiration), and now this thread.
How would you go about designing a portable computer that's also more ergonomic to use? How would you raise the screen? How would you split/tent the keyboard? What steps would you take to reduce wear / risk of damage on moving parts?
What the people need more than anything is for manufacturers to take a step away from making a 2.5lb aluminum blade and instead offer a sufficient cooling solution.
I'm never going back to wired headphones anyways, wireless is the future. Far too used to not having my head tethered to my phone (or laptop for that matter).
Audio is already pretty great with a modern laptop, but it's tricky to arrange proper lighting for video conferencing.
I bought one and it glares off of mine a lot so I stopped using it. Other angles where the glare stops makes me look like a sociopath.
Glasses + glare makes you look like a super hacker.
Perhaps mounting a polarizing filter in front of the laptop camera to kill most of the glare would make it work with glasses.
Otherwise: For those who can make it work, contact lenses and lasik are nice options. Increased FOV.
If I'm recording video or something like that I just make sure any notes on my screen are in a big enough font that I can read them.
So trying out a polarizing filter is perhaps worth looking into? I'm curious to how well it would work.
- a lapdesk, to rest the laptop directly or an external keyboard for stability
- https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MJ2R2LL/A/magic-trackpad-..., best when paired with an external keyboard to gain distance to the macbook.
- https://www.raindesigninc.com/mstand.html, to elevate the laptop for more comfortable viewing
- https://www.goalzero.com/shop/portable-power/goal-zero-yeti-..., to work on the road anywhere, 60W USB-C -> C cable can run a macbook all day and some.
- https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/viewsonic-vg1655, get that portable second monitor experience.
As far as a second monitor is concerned, in the Apple universe you're better off buying an iPad and using that as a second monitor.
It appears they do offer a more adjustable model too. https://www.raindesigninc.com/ilevel.html
That iPad tip is a great one, never knew about Sidecar before today https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210380. Excellent advise.
My main issue with my (intel 2019) MacBook Pro is the noise! Whenever I do heavy work it gets very hot and loud, and uses more power than my desktop PC. Driving a 4k monitor also contributes to the heat. It would be great to have a better cooling computer, but maybe that would just be a mac mini!
Your computer will be slower. Depending on the task that may or may not be welcome. Some video conferencing can eat all available CPU/GPU cycles and generate fan noise; this is probably a good time to manually disable Turbo Boost. Unless you want more sword fighting time, disabling during compilation tasks is probably not a great time.
Better battery life and less fan noise are benefits, though!
One other tip for the MacBook Pro: If you haven't opened the case and blown out the dust elephants in the last year, you might want to do that. The fans and fins tend to get really crusted up and it makes a big difference.
This is the one I got: https://www.newegg.com/rosewill-rwnb17b-laptop-cooler/p/N82E...
The damn thing has no intake on the bottom, coolers don't do jack.
So, while my laptop from 2016 almost certainly has a better sensor than my webcam that hit the market in 2013, the 2013 webcam still looks better, because it can do more with the same amount of light - for example, I'm facing three windows in full sun right now, and the laptop video still manages to be washed out and grainy while the webcam looks just fine.
* detachable keyboard (the Olivetti M15 managed this quite well in 1987, compare [1], [2] -- also mind the full-travel keys)
* height adjustable screen (e.g., using an arresting sliding mechanism)
With powerful while minimalistic hardware around, like the M1 chip, we may start to think about the convertible laptop the other way round again. (I.e. the folding workstation as opposed to tablet-like dual use. As the hardware becomes minimalistic, this also provides space for any mechanisms that may provide for basic ergonomic requirements.) Why are we still accepting cowering like this in front of what has become the dominant form factor for a computer as the general posture of work?
[1] https://www.homecomputermuseum.de/sammlung/detailansicht/com...
[2] https://www.flickr.com/photos/simo_81/8151480380
PS: Adjusting the viewing angle would also solve any webcam issues quite naturally.
Isn't that just called a desktop? ;)
The trend of the last two decades has been smaller form factors, which puts a hard limit on the battery, the hard drive, the number of ports you can support, and even how much thermal energy you can radiate.
That was important largely because you were going to be lugging the thing around everywhere, and a pound or two could make a real difference.
Now that I travel with my laptop once a month, not once a day, I think that equation changes. I still want portability - I still need portability - but using the machine on my desk is the more common, more important scenario.
I got an older dell xps that get's heart trouble on 3rd party usb-c chargers (short freezes under moderate load) and is throttled even through the expensive dell dock.
I got a lenovo with linux (maybe linux is at fault) where hdmi through usb-c causes all sorts of issues.
---
allow to limit charging to 80% (dell can do it, should double battery life. Too bad my xps batteries die a bloaty death every 2 years anyways... :)
What issues? I'm literally writing this answer on LG CX connected through USB-C -> HDMI on TV.
-> % swaymsg -t get_outputs
Output DP-1 'Goldstar Company Ltd LG TV SSCR 0x00000101' (focused)
Current mode: 3840x2160 @ 60.000000 HzInstead, let's bring back the lunchbox form factor. A mini motherboard with a real desktop processor, a little bit of expansion for a larger graphics card or extra storage, and a full-size keyboard. Since we don't need the front-facing floppy disk slots of the past, we can make the monitor the full width of the front, but have it backing on a more sizable chassis that contains most of the processing power. A really nice webcam, even room for a good condenser mic and better speakers, plus plenty of expansion ports instead of the typical "whatever fits on the knife edge of the razor profile" selection.
Think iMac, but smaller and with a keyboard that just snaps or folds into the monitor like a laptop, and with a solid battery so you don't have to plug it in if you don't want to.
You want a better camera and a better mic? Buy them. They're not cheap. You can easily spend $3-400 on a teleconferencing setup (as I have for my desktop), and it pays off. But if you think my Blue Snowball mic and Logitech webcam will fit into your Macbook Air...
On that note, all of these concerns could be solved by upgrading to a desktop. More and better screens? Let's ignore the fact that 4k laptop displays are fairly common these days, but please explain to me how you can fit 2+ displays on a laptop.
Honestly, I'm not sure why this article is even on HN. It's complete drivel that adds nothing useful to any conversation at all. It's blogspam through and through. But who am I kidding really, HN is just Reddit with fancy words.
No one is asking for a Blue Snowball mic and Logitech webcam in their laptop. People are rightfully wondering why in world a ubiquous small competent cameras (see every iPhone from the past decades) and mic, the ones laptops are using are so poor. The answer is most likely because no one cared so I fully expect that to change but it makes sense to list as a complain with laptops.
Talking about desktops is also entirely missing the point. People are issued work laptops. They don't choose their computers and most of them do want the portability anyway. It's extremely useful when you are doing a presentation of visiting customers.
So if you want something better, you will need to use an external camera.
Heck, if Apple's the first to do it, it'll be seen as a feature.
Can't wait until paywalling what amounts to less than an A4 page of content finally dies.
1. It's oblong with few safe surfaces to touch. To carry it with one hand forces you to hold it from one edge at least for awhile each time you pick it up and put it down. That feels heavy because of the leverage it pulls against that little edge you get to hold.
2. By opening frontwards/away from you, opening feels bad. Compare with opening a tablet that folds horizontally like a book.
3. It's often hard to find a clear spot to fit your laptop footprint at home. Corollary: when most people are not using it, it takes up a lot of desk or counter space. Very few people store it vertically. I store mine vertically under my desk and it gets kicked a lot.
4. It's really hard to just keep it closed and use it as a desktop replacement. Most have power buttons on the inside only, so when you have to wake it up or reboot, you've got to open it a crack and wedge your finger in there.
5. You can't tell how much battery is left, or what time it is, or when your next appointment is, without opening up the lid. Often you have to do one of those things while walking. Opening the lid and checking something on the inside while walking feels terrible.
One of the most delightful things on my old 2009 MBP is a little button you can press that will show the current battery levels by illuminating up to five otherwise invisible LEDs. These days laptops can hold ages on a battery charge, but back then it was awesome. I’d like them to bring this back.
Audio transmits 80% of the intellectual content. That's why when your TV news crosses to an outside broadcast unit, and there's no sound but the vision is perfect, they give up and go back to the studio until they get audio.
- Very good quality cameras front and back, including IR, dot projector and flash
- Analog audio I/O
- GPS receiver
- 3D accelerometer and gyroscope
- Magnetometer
- Ambient light level and color temperature
- Ambient temperature, air pressure, hygrometer
- Radiation detector
- Wasn't there some research into a user-facing radar that could detect gestures?
- GPIO and SDR