How I doubled the price of my software product and sold ten times as many copies
startupproject.org
startupproject.org
I also sell site licenses for the product at $995, and I bumped that up 50% to $1495. The sales cycle is typically longer, so I let that price stand for a few months. There were no sales. Dropping it back down to $995, sales resumed as they were before.
Bottom line: There is no magic formula. You need to test the price elasticity to maximize your revenues.
I am guessing that at $9.99, prospective customers assume that prior customer purchases don't reflect much due diligence -- that people would buy it for $10 "just to see", and just throw it away if bad. Prospectives might then assume that $20 is enough to get priors to research it, or to think twice before recommending it, and that sales at that price thus do reflect quality.
But prospectives don't know anything about priors purchases, right? Maybe prospectives are assuming that the stuff is selling at that price. After all, the seller knows the market best, right? And there is some truth to that assumption: If it hadn't sold at $20, it wouldn't have been around for long.
If that theory makes sense, it may be that your customers felt that $40 was high enough to suggest the consumer validation they needed. Validation was only one component of their decision, "value" was another, and at 80 they didn't feel the value was there. The theory suggests that if you had cut price below 40, your total sales would have fallen.
I imagine that buyers often treat prices like poker bets, and try to extract information about the underlying hand from the value assigned by the holder.
Joel's article on pricing ought to be required reading, even if he offers no hard and fast answers: http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/CamelsandRubberDuckie...
At a glance the simple explanation, having some experience in marketing myself, is that $19.99 is a magic price point- 9/10 times you will not see any price point on an infomercial that isn't $19.99 or $19.95. And it's because it's a magic price point. Hard to explain but it works.
If he had gone from $19.99 to 39.99 or from 4.99 to 9.99 it would not ave had this effect- his volumes would have gone down. But if you want to sell something at $14.99, 9.99 or 24.99, don't do it- just sell it at 19.99.
Prices went from $9.99/month to $19.99/year to $19.99/month
The take home quote
What difference did increasing the price 12-fold make?
Colour me shocked, surprised and, frankly, happy: it
made *zero* difference!One aspect I didn't mention in my blog post is that I have a hard-core following of four people that email me once every few months complaining about the price. They complain that $9.99/month is too much, $19.99/YEAR is too much, and that I can't be making any sales at $19.99/month. In short: don't take pricing advice people who aren't giving you money :)
I think that's the key to succeeding in business.
When I see '$9.99' I think 'bargain bin software'. That's because every computer retailer has an entire rack of really crappy software and each one of them is $9.99.
Oddly enough, $10 doesn't have the same stigma. It's probably the lack of marketing BS.
Also, people expect a product to be priced according to value. If it's underpriced, they're going to assume it's less useful than they require and may not even waste time on a trial.
I can understand that when I don't have a clue about how much is my product value, I can probe the market for an optimal price setting, but... but then again I should not be clueless about my niche and my product costs, should I? If I have a concrete plan saying that I need to make 40% profit, why should I take 60%, even if someone is willing to give it to me?
Why can't I say "Well, thank you for your kind offer, but I value my work at this price, this is enough for me to make a decent living, with the extra money please go buy cookies for your kids or give it to charity or whatever."
I mean, I look at myself, making everyday choices about what I can afford and what not, I would like to buy a good quality thing if I can afford it, and the list is usually longer than my affordance... well, my customers are in the same situation like me, they definitely have one more thing they would love to buy with their budget if they can afford it, so why should I take advantage of the fact that they would pay more for mine, if I already make enough?
Like someone before said, does the author know why he was able to sell it at double price? Knowing who his target customers are, should he?
You can hire another developer to bring more software into the world, you can donate it to charity, etc. Income is merely a "money option", it doesn't mean you have to exercise that option in any particular way.
So it's not just "more fair" to set reasonable prices -- like your gut suggests -- but they also discourage competitors from appearing.
I guess the real question is whether or not you're willing to risk future competition for the short term benefits of increased profits.
Because you might think you can invest the money more wisely than other people in terms of its net benefit. You might invest it into charities you believe in, into research on topics you think is important, employ people you think need jobs, and so on.
There is a fine line here. In my mind a product should be priced relative to the value it creates for people. If this price point provides more money than one needs to sustain daily life then I think its a perk. Besides that if I make a product that is making more money than I need, that gives me more of an opportunity to do a lot of things. Anything from building better more awesome products to donating my time or money to charity.
If you like, think of value as having economic and non-economic components. You're charging money for the economic value.
Also, over the long term, it could allow him to cash out or retire or whatever sooner, so the total amount of money he takes from other people over his lifetime might not go up as much as you'd think.
If you know customer demand so well that you don't need to experiment, that's awesome.
The reason being that most free apps on Android's Marketplace (and even on iTunes) are weekend hacks - unusable interface, breaking on updates / unmaintained or filled with spam or limitations. It's the return of shareware - and whenever I can't find something suitable I tend to say "fuck it, I'll just do something by myself", instead of waisting time with all the crap out there. And I did - I created my own phone calls / SMS blocker.
I do the same in the Apple App Store. I rarely ever browse through free apps.
Prior to the App Store, I also very rarely bought any software. Since iPhones and iPads and all that stuff came out, I'm buying a good 1-3 apps per month on average, every single month. I'm kind of amazed at that.
The App Store has also demonstrated that 0.00 is no longer a magic number when your payment information is on file.
Great insight. I'm writing that down somewhere.
"Double your price! (and no, I'm not kidding)"
http://jacquesmattheij.com/Double+your+price+%28and+no%2C+I%...
Here's the follow up discussion on HN:
My personal example is that I have several music recordings downloadable for free from my website. No one ever listens to them as far as I know. At least I've never randomly received feedback from my music website. I got a record label to carry a track once, sold as MP3 for a low price, and all of a sudden the track hits some top-10s, etc. People pay more attention when you attach a price tag.
In all honesty, I actually think this would be a good approach for open-source software funding: open the source, but package it up nicely and sell binaries. I suspect that people would buy, even if someone else comes along with their own binary; include a trademark clause perhaps to stop them from naming it the same thing.
In the beginning I got sales. But over time, I got less and less because people would just re-package it and give it out for free (they are allowed to do this under the GNU).
I suppose it depends on your demographic of users too. More tech savvy users will figure this out quickly
But of course we all know that when you pay $300/hour for legal services, you are paying for insurance, not the actual service.
But, with no link to his site nor any info on the product, there goes another lost sale.
I can see a one time purchase of $10 for a piece of software as appearing cheap, and therefore low quality. But what about a $10/year charge, or $10/quarter.
It is a great book that I'd recommend to all entrepreneurs and students of economics
The actual price doesn't matter - it's all about how it's positioned relative to your competitors. Very smart companies will price low with a completely different pricing model, that makes customers feel like they're getting a better price, not because it's cheap, but because of the unique way their own business is structured.
As for how to find out, call a lawyer. You really don't want to trust the legality of your business to a Google search.
Still relevant.
by Robert. J. Dolan
Published Sep 01, 1995
http://hbr.org/product/how-do-you-know-when-the-price-is-rig...
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00005RZ5D/ref=as_li_ss_tl?...
I said it was old...but still relevant!
http://www.conversionvoodoo.com/blog/2010/06/one-simple-secr...