AI learns from brain signals to create personalized attractive faces
newatlas.com
newatlas.com
This is a very weird approach. If the goal is to personalize attractive faces, you could just have subjects rate pictures on a scale of 1-100. If you want to test EEG ratings of attractiveness, you should just compare manual ratings to EEG ratings without prompting them to focus on attractive faces.
In all likelihood, the EEG has no idea if you think a particular face is attractive. They've just trained the AI to recognize when a user is focusing intently vs. not. Which is still kind of cool, but much less interesting than the headline suggests.
However, research in the field (the field here is really "interactive genetic algorithms") suggests that it's more efficient/better HCI to allow selection rather than numerical rating, in order to choose the "parents" of the next generation. So, the right way to do this would be a typical interactive GA, using a mouse. Or eye-tracking, for lazy users.
> Machine learning-based algorithms subsequently determined which faces produced the greatest amount of activity for each person, then established which traits those faces had in common. Based on that data, the neural network then proceeded to produce new faces that combined those traits.
In particular, it is a reasonably common idea (in the last few years) to use a GA or other metaheuristic to traverse an embedding space. Here, that embedding space is the z layer of the GAN. Especially when "fitness" in the embedding space is purely subjective, it's natural to use an interactive GA.
However, I am over-stating it to say that the field is just interactive GA. It's that, intersected with face-GANs.
A GA allows for iterative generation of multiple faces (no linear assumption) and selection of the best.
I don't have access to the article so can't check what they actually did!
The indirection of focusing on more attractive faces seems to purely exist to be able to say that attractiveness response was measured by brains can rather than statements from the subject, which it was not.
Actually measuring attractiveness by way of neural response would be quite interesting, as it præcludes an ability to lie.
There is some discussion about how much people find attractive what they say they find attractive, and whether or not they are lying and instead are saying what they are expected to find attractive to appear more socially gracious; — such research would be able to compare the difference between what a man says, and what he thinks, which never fails to produce interesting contrasts.
"Demure, aggressive, sleazy? Be honest."
Yeah, as you say, it'd be very interesting if it could first associate self-reports of attractiveness with EEG activity, and then know roughly how attractive you consider someone based solely on blind EEG data. Then reverse the process by generating lots of faces and picking the one that someone seems to be most attracted to purely based on their EEG. (This is what I initially thought the study would be doing.)
I suspect there would be major challenges with this, though. Besides EEG data possibly being too coarse, it's possible that what happens in the brain when you see someone you find attractive is very complicated and multifaceted. I think "attractiveness" may not be a single metric along a gradient even for a single individual's brain, let alone among a population. So even training on each person individually might not be that fruitful.
For example, you may find two different people attractive due to a mix of reasons - some shared reasons, and some differing reasons. I'd guess the brain activity might differ in some ways in those cases. Maybe also even while looking at different photos of the same person, or even the same photo at different times.
I know people tend to go through hormone cycles throughout the day; it's possible activity (as well as subjective attractiveness perception at a given time) may differ depending on what phase of a cycle you're in, or food, coffee, or alcohol you've had recently, etc.
But who knows, maybe there often is some consistent pattern of activity which would serve as a decent proxy for overall attractiveness perception, if it could just be sifted out of the noise. This is probably just extremely difficult to do with current technology and neuroscience understanding, even if it may be feasible in theory. I'm sure we'll see more things like that in the coming decades.
> You only started trying it out once they moved to GANS and VR headsets. You are not pathetic or anything, could get a real girl if you wanted to. Just don't have time. Have to focus on your career for now. "Build your empire then build your family", that's your motto.
> You strap on the headset and see an adversarial generated girlfriend designed by world-class ML to maximize engagement.
> She starts off as a generically beautiful young women; over the course of weeks she gradually molds both her appearance and your preferences such that competing products just won't do.
> In her final form, she is just a grotesque undulating array of psychedelic colors perfectly optimized to introduce self-limiting microseizures in the pleasure center of the your brain. Were someone else to put on the headset, they would see only a nauseating mess. But to your eyes there is only Her.
> It strikes you that true love does exist after all.
I imagine that would define hot mess.
I suspect something similar to this may eventually be developed for AI-generated music, too. A kind of superstimulus or wirehead music that initially sounds strange and unintelligible but soon proves to be more pleasurable than anything you've ever heard before. Maybe even trained on and tailored to each individual's brain, to maximize pleasure and reward peaks. Perhaps with a little bit of optional user input, like sliders for fast, slow, bright, dark, intense, soft, "dopaminergically flat vs. spiky", etc.
Is there any science behind this being possible? I would have thought morphing blob of porn-shapes would be more realistic.
... that a friend of mine told me about.
This reminds me of a comment someone posted recently here. A situation was described that started with a virtual agent that was generally considered beautiful which was then optimized into a amorphous shape of colours that was the most attractive for this particular user.
Edit: user "tablespoon" mentioned the same comment already, go check theirs for a link.
Or understanding if beauty really is in the eye of the beholder, or if large groups of people with similar facial features are attracted to other groups with different but similar facial features.
[0] https://www.businessinsider.com/japanese-government-dating-s...
[1] https://www.datingsitesreviews.com/article.php?story=iran-la...
1: (NSFW)https://gamingchahan.com/ecchi/
Anyone read the actual study to see what this means. Seems like an opening for some fudging.