Facebook tracking users with background sound (2012)
web.archive.org
web.archive.org
> Another report, published in Wired last year, explained how hundreds of apps use “ultrasonic tones” to track where you’re going in physical space. These apps need access to your microphone, but not to actually listen to you, just to “beacon” noises emitted in stores and by advertisements. So ... rest easy.
Though until the CCPA/GDPR, it was probably fairly legally nebulus. Still waiting for a privacy act in the US. Since it was a wide variety of actors, we may never know who captured what how.
I think companies like Apple who tend to make margin on the hardware and not the information probably are to be commended by pushing a lot of privacy/extra scrutiny requirements through the platforms they control (iOS, mac, webkit, etc).
Also the risks associated with are different since it would require different length of data preservation and anonymity.