I would say that reading the whole bible to "understand the culture you live in" is a massive over-investment of time, even if you're in a country where the culture is Christian or Jewish.
As for understanding the culture you live in, the historical cultures documented certainly differ from modern ones. It still provides a basis for some interesting comparisons between the Biblical books and groups that claim heritage from them.
A "massive over-investment of time", indeed, unless you are doing it for college credit ;)