There are other old column databases, such as kdb, but I believe Sybase/Expessway was the first commercial product.
Depending on how one defines that claim, Greenplum may have been first.
Disclosure: I work for VMware, which sponsors Greenplum development.
What we've done is add a Columnar storage feature into the Citus open source extension to Postgres, as part of Citus 10.
One way to think of it: Citus 10 now gives Postgres users (those who are also using the Citus extension) a columnar compression option, for use on a single node and/or a distributed Citus cluster.
You're right that Addamark wasn't open source and wasn't a storage option, but it was indeed built with a Postgres base.
Here's the paper (2002):
https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/lisa2002/tech/full_pape...
There were non-Postgres SQL columnar stores as well, most notably Sybase IQ, which dates to the 1990s: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_IQ