L.A. startup is building tiny injectable robots to attack tumors
latimes.com
latimes.com
Magnetic stirrers are great for small scale or even larger scale if it’s just mixing water with acid (for example), but they stop working well after that.
- Several previous attempts have been made to develop minimally invasive systems that rely on magnetic fields to move devices with several limitations. It turns out that this is considerably less reliable and precise than you might initially guess.
- The article doesn't state exactly how the microrobot is delivered. If it is into the vascular system there are several challenges with guiding a device through vessels at the scale that they're talking about. There are also significant challenges with moving such a device between different tissue or vascular compartments.
- The critical issue with treating gliomas is less the ability to get drugs into the tumor (this is achieve-able through various mechanisms which breack down the blood brain barrier) but more the fact that gliomas are infiltrative pathologies which can't be separated out from functional brain tissue.
I feel like the investors have probably been duped by nice sounding speculation from people with limited knowledge of neuropathology and endovascular therapy.
I sure hope this works!
They would do things like cut food into smaller pieces using small crab-like arms, digest and render inert sugars that are well beyond what your body needs and detect if you've eaten something that is rotten.
I wonder what the ethical discussion for that looks like, though I guess we already have Orlistat to flush out ingested fat.
One way to look at it is as taking the conveniences that promote "quality of life" further along the path toward some yet-to-be-determined limit.
If people could eat and not only worry less about the consequences, but also experience less of the consequences the majority would.
That said, these "stombots" wouldn't only be for people who want to eat double-ice cream sundays occasionally.
If enough sugars could be broken down in the stomach--before they enter the blood stream, it could help manage type 2 diabetes upstream.
Part of the problem of our intelligence is that we adapted our environments to us instead of the other way around. Cats can eat an all-meat diet. Dogs can do fine on rice and meat.
Why?
It's because their bodies produce the vitamins they need to survive. We created agriculture and had such rich diets that when we lost our ability to create certain vitamins in our own bodies, we never even noticed. The genes are still there, they're just broken.
"Fixing" that issue would be one of the greatest feats in the history of humanity. If mankind ever wants to leave this rock and colonize other worlds, they better figure out how to fix that problem. Would suck to have a starship travelling for hundreds of years only to land on a planet suitable for colonization and realize you ran out of Vitamin C so everyone is going to die of scurvy.
It's also not necessary to eat a rich diet to maintain levels of Vitamin C. Everything alive contains it. (Even the guinea pigs.) The things that suppress it are probably things you would associate with "rich food", like cooking and long storage periods. Eat one onion and you'll get far more Vitamin C than you need.
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-mystery-of-vit...
The article posits the loss of Vitamin C to be much earlier:
Notably, not only all humans, but also gorillas, chimps, orangutans, and some monkeys have this inborn genetic flaw, meaning that the loss of vitamin C biosynthesis must have occurred first in one of our primate ancestors.
None of that.
Cats are obligate carnivores, their bodies don’t produce taurine.
And all animals need to eat something because none of us are photovores.
And some plants are carnivores.
If we colonise other worlds, rather than O’Neill habitats or mind uploads, we’re almost certainly taking the farms with us for the trip, not rely on local stuff.
Asking for a friend, of course.
Note that human immune system cannot properly dispose particles above some diameter. This is the reason for silicosis and is a reason why tatoos do not disappear after some short time.
In my view, this "invention" is more harm than good.
Edit: it's very cool though!