We do have lots of unlabelled data, and we're also labeling a large portion of it. We do transfer learn for all of the models we're training, and the first backbone we use is partially self-supervised. Seems to help in overall performance, but it's not a huge effect in our experience.
Maybe once we get a lot of models we can release the backbone weights for nuclear segmentation or at least a competition set of some data we've labeled. Some IP issues here though.
What kind of alternative are you looking for? Specifically one for cells, or just for biologics in general? I'm guessing you're trying to have a better base of weights to transfer off so you can train your own model?
I would say we have medium diversity in terms of images - I think unless you have a similar application right now, you'd be better off transferring off of Imagenet just due to the amount of labeled data.