They only tested with numbers size of ~2^800, which is around 240 digits, but I believe (correct me if I'm wrong) there exists usages of RSA with over 600 digits, so it'll still take a massively long amount of time to factor those numbers...
Moreover, a 768 bit product was factored over 11 years ago, though it took two years to compute! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Factoring_Challenge
I don't know what that means for this paper, just happened to have those two key lengths off the top of my head.