Can someone explain how a tracking pixel works? How is it different to simply a unique image href url for each client? Why does the image itself need to be different?
Which makes me wonder why they don't just embed normal images that the user would see, but add something to the href that the server can interpret as a unique id. Either way, email clients that block images will break the technique.
This is exactly how it works. The image itself doesn't need to be different. Normally it's a 1x1 transparent gif.