On December 8, 2020, the cybersecurity firm FireEye announced that red team tools had been stolen from it by what it believed to be a state-sponsored attacker.[106][107][108] FireEye was believed to be a target of the SVR, Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service.[27][109] FireEye says that it discovered the SolarWinds supply chain attack in the course of investigating FireEye's own breach and tool theft.[110][111]
After discovering that attack, FireEye reported it to the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), a federal agency responsible for helping to defend the U.S. from cyberattacks.[1] The NSA is not known to have been aware of the attack before being notified by FireEye.[1] The NSA uses SolarWinds software itself.[1]
The sophistication of the malware required state powers and assistance of the industrial company that manufactured the control systems. Those systems are not cheap and reverse engineering the control system software required detailed knowledge of the embedded hardware and software.