The Crime of Lead Exposure
wired.com
wired.com
In many ways this is why economics is the dismal science, as are its offshoots in the social sciences. There's excellent data to support the lead claim. Excellent data to support the abortion claim. It could be either, both, or neither in varying degrees, since we're backloading outcomes rather than making predictions.
At least with this one (lead) there is actual known scientific data showing that lead exposure does increase violent behavior and there is a causal link (lead poisoning leading to a specific sort of brain damage).
edit: ah and having just pressed post I see that someone else here was thinking of the same comparison.