Tesla skips 401(k) match for third straight year
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Meanwhile I'm over here getting a 50% no-limit match on my contributions, which is pretty common in tech.
Rolex does a 300% matching, doesn't mean that all Swiss companies do the same.
Latacora has a 100% no-limit contribution match and non-shitty funds (access to all of Fidelity's index funds), loan provisions, and all conversions unlocked for any reason, available on day 1, with all contributions immediately and fully vested. We also eat every fee we're allowed to eat.
(FWIW: I am personally the trustee on the plan for effectively the same reasons. It's pretty tricked out, and I'm very proud of it.)
Add all that together, plus all the smaller companies that also have great plans (like Netflix) and we're talking over a million employees in tech that all get the effective benefit of the company contributing 50% of the IRS personal contribution limit. I would call that common.
> Apple is 50% match up to 6% of salary
Err yeah. He said "no limit". 7% and 6% are limits. Very normal ones (5% is the most common limit in the UK). I've never heard of unlimited matching.
Maybe they believe in the mission? Is anyone forcing them to work at Tesla? As far as I know Tesla doesn't use slave labour (not sure about China).
he's not humble in anyway, looking at his twitter he comes off as a real twat to boot as well.
Oh America, how you have fallen.
That said, most of these billionaires have gotten there because they were able to abuse some part of the capitalistic society. The "quality product for a fair price" bit is warped in some way due to monopoly power, exploiting their workers, etc.
Which is why a lot of people really dislike the Waltons, Bezos, etc billionaires. Its hard to answer why they should benefit so hugely when they could have cut into their wealth a little and given their employees a working wage, or slightly better benfits, etc. Instead they have created massive generational wealth gaps where their children/etc will effectively be royalty, and then cynically used propaganda to even neuter the government/financial system from ever re-leveling the playing field.
And what for, so they can have tens of billions instead of tens of millions while something like 50% of the population lacks even basic healthcare, or for that matter food security?
my current company has no match.
previous had 4% match but i didn't get anything since i left before 4 yr match vesting.
previous previous had no match.
I assume from context that the 4% you mention is a straight 4%. That is, if you contribute 3% of your salary, your employer will match with 3% as well, but once you pass 4, the employer stops there. So if you're putting in 10%, the employer still just puts in 4%.
Also worth pointing out that the all-source IRS 401k contribution limit is currently $59k/yr, so even with an insane 500% no limit match or something that manages to pass the safe harbor test, there still is a limit you'll hit eventually. It's high though.
Edit: I don’t know what warrants this a downvote; you’re insulated if you think no-limit matches are common.
I get you but I think Musk doesn't accumulate wealth in the way you are thinking here. And that in general he at least works the same shitty hours and conditions he expects others to work. A relevant interview:
Döpfner: Are you looking for places?
Musk: No, I'm not really buying any places. I stay at a hotel sometimes.
Döpfner: Where are you sleeping tonight?
Musk: I'm just going to be sleeping at the factory in one of the conference rooms.
Döpfner: You'll be sleeping in a conference room in the factory?
Musk: Yeah.
Döpfner: Alone?
Musk: That's my understanding, yeah. You've got to get a feel for the situation.
Döpfner: You said, in a recent quote, that possession just weighs you down. And that's why you want to get rid of your possessions. And that's why you have literally started to sell property. You have sold belongings. Is it more a metaphor or are you literally selling your belongings?
Musk: I sold my primary home.
Döpfner: The one in LA?
Musk: It was done two months ago. It was actually bought by a guy in China. And then I sold the house I own across the road, which used to be owned by Gene Wilder. It's very much his personality, and I sold it below market to his nephew who grew up there. And then we're in the process of selling my other houses. I guess I'll rent a place somewhere.
Döpfner: So why are you doing it? Because it's too much of an obligation, or it's limiting your freedom? You are considered to be the second-wealthiest person in the world. And now you are getting rid of your property.
Musk: In fact, I'll have basically almost no possessions with a monetary value, apart from the stock in the companies. So, if things are intense at work, I like just sleeping in the factory or the office. And I obviously need a place if my kids are there. So, I'll just rent a place or something. And a lot of the time it's just me, so I don't really need a big place.
Döpfner: So, no art collection, no cars, no real-estate property, no other stuff that we usually associate with wealthy people. Do you believe that getting rid of all that makes you a free man?
Musk: Yes, essentially, I think that also. Like the reason that I am accumulating wealth, if you will, which is really just stock in Tesla and SpaceX. The only publicly traded stock I own is Tesla. That's it. If Tesla and SpaceX go bankrupt, I will go bankrupt personally. One-hundred percent. But I also think, why should I try to have stock anyway. Why do I have all this stuff? Going back to what I was saying earlier, I think it is important for humanity to become a spacefaring civilization and a multiplanet species. And it's going to take a lot of resources to build a city on Mars. I want to be able to contribute as much as possible to the city on Mars. That means just a lot of capital.
Döpfner: And you want to focus on that?
Musk: Yes, and I'm also just trying to make clear that I'm serious about this. And it's not about personal consumption. Because people will attack me and say, oh, he's got all these possessions. He's got all these houses. OK, now I don't have them anymore.
https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-interview-axel-spr...
This is not at all an excuse for pressuring others to do the same.
This interview is completely irrelevant. What he decides to buy in his personal life has nothing to do with his wealth, and doesn't change the fact that he's one of the richest people in the history of the planet.
He could just as easily change his mind tomorrow about what he wishes to do with it tomorrow.
And that's not even touching on the argument about whether what he is using his wealth on is the best use of that wealth.
1. All employees are opted into the plan at hire at 10% of salary, possibly even with a default 1% contribution increase per year (I'm unsure).
2. It's actually not exactly 50% match; it's 100% match on the first $3k and then no additional match on the next $3k, or in other words, it's 100% match that smoothly decreases down to 50% match by $6k and then stays at 50% all the way up to the IRS limit. This helps reduce the 401k "Gini coefficient"; it's progressive contributions.
3. A lot of the lowest rungs of jobs are TVCs, not employees, so they don't even count for this test because they're technically employees of another company (which itself would have a much worse 401k plan than Google's, if any). It's not great but it's relevant here :/
Tesla provides all its employees with stock options[0] and has had one of the best performing stock prices in the market.
Why on earth would I want a 401k when I can own Tesla stock at a discount? Musk is making all his employees wealthy.
[0]: https://electrek.co/2020/07/06/tesla-meteorite-rise-employee...
Because investments should be stable and at least partially reliable as a backup plan - if Tesla goes bankrupt and ceases to exist then not only do you lose all your Tesla stocks, but you're also out of a job at the same time.
Presumably, a company with Tesla's market cap does not go bankrupt overnight. Even Google, which is no longer the place where the best and brightest want to work, is nowhere near financial decline. Employees, being insiders have plenty of time to prepare for a large company's collapse. (Black Swan events notwithstanding.)
As for investments: I'd much rather trust myself than trust a money manager who's been outperformed by my boss for over a decade.
Where would I go to verify this claim? It feels vaguely believable to me, but that feeling is likely from reading similar unsourced claims in forums like this one.
Talk to the smartest and most accomplished engineers you can find in San Francisco and comparable locations. Ask them where they want to work. Talk to headhunters.
Talking to the most capable and ambitious people is how you find out which way the winds are blowing.
no that's not always the case - it's up to the individual to think for themselves what they want their investments to be. Tesla shares held by employees may want to keep it for the potential future growth. If they dont, they are allowed to sell.
forcing all employees to choose a "stable" investment option is just patronizing - let them choose for themselves.
Tesla's PE as of right now is 1,324. Which, unless they take over the entire automotive market puts them heavily into the "overvalued" category.
Its hard to imagine that tesla will still have the same valuation in the 10, 20, 30 years it might take a line worker who doesn't have tens of thousands of shares/options.
Also, most people I know in the "tech" environment now expect RSU's instead of options, because a huge percentage of the people i've talked to have stories about their options which expired underwater after a decade.
Putting all your eggs in a single basket is just a recipe to be like the huge percentage of enron/etc workers who overnight went from employed with a solid stock/401k/etc retirement to standing in food lines as they both lost their job as well as their retirement.
Lately. For now.
Investing in a company on its way to being in the Top 10 may give decent returns, but once a stock is in the Top 10 it tends to trail market returns by 1.5% per year:
* https://www.pwlcapital.com/are-the-largest-large-cap-growth-...
The Shiller CAPE tends to predict future returns pretty well:
* https://www.advisorperspectives.com/articles/2020/07/20/the-...
What's Tesla's CAPE?
And while the IRS is trying to match inflation, companies aren't necessarily, so having no limit lets you march along with inflation whereas having a defined limit that your company isn't increasing to keep pace with inflation will leave you falling behind.
because the returns of "investing" in their employee's retirement is not a good ROI for shareholders of tesla. simple as that. There's no humanitarian obligation for tesla to make their employee's retirement great, or any other obligation (other than contractual obligation for payment of wages and benefits already committed).
if employees feel that they are short-changed, they _need_ to leave, and let market forces adjust. if they sacrifice their own wellbeing to the "mission" of tesla, that's on them.
https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2004/200423/200423p...
http://www.pensionrights.org/issues/legislation/company-stoc...
To your point, the goal is to optimize for capital appreciation and minimizing tax drag on that capital for its investment duration.
I think the reasoning is to protect the employee from poor investments. I’ve never seen one that allows you to trade on individual stocks, only funds.
The problem with GP's scheme isn't that there's a good reason you can't hold whatever security you want in your retirement account: it's that you can't make the contribution in-kind from a taxable brokerage to your tax-advantaged 401(k)/IRA.
It's true that that's rare: but that's because your employer is giving you a shitty 401(k). Ask me about the Latacora 401(k) one day.
Employees are in a position to speculatively contribute to their 401K not knowing if the offered match is going to happen.
---- quote ----
It is the third straight year the automaker has not made any contributions to its 401(k) plan, according to the filing.
The Tesla Inc. 401(k) Plan automatically enrolls participants in the plan with a deferral rate of 5% of employees' salaries with the option to contribute more, according to the plan's most recent Form 5500 filing.
According to the Form 5500, the plan allows for an "employer discretionary matching and/or an employer discretionary non-elective contribution subject to certain eligibility requirements." Those requirements were not met for the 2019 plan year, according to the Form 5500.
The nature of those requirements for Tesla to make contributions to the 401(k) plan was not available. The stock price for the automaker was up 695% for the year ended Dec. 31.
There are tons of added benefits to having your money in a place where you can actually control it (i.e. buy specific stocks with no maintenance fees). I am starting to see the tax deferral status as a sales tactic to lock people into lucratively-managed funds. There are so many ridiculous constraints around how much you can contribute that the tax deferral feels meaningless once you put all of the factors together over a truly meaningful sum of money.
All of that said, I am totally onboard with encouraging healthy savings habits for the masses, but for more advanced users there are definitely better options out there.
To make a point specifically toward Telsa - I feel working for one of Elon's companies is sort of a risk in and of itself. You know you are going to be worked harder and maybe be compensated less. The stock offering is paltry for the average case when considering the volatility of the underlying and lack of diversification. For the advanced user case, TSLA might make perfect sense. More savvy employees may decide to trade their TSLA shares on their brokerage or directly through other platforms in order to build a more diversified portfolio.
Me and my fellow bogleheads are ... skeptical.
Saying that your brokerage account substantially outperforms your retirement account is perfectly compatible with a Boglehead perspective: all that means is that your brokerage account holds SCHB and your retirement account holds some infernal actively managed trash from Voya or whatever.
There's a clear broken incentive there: a 401(k) manager with a sibling advisory firm will happily be the loss leader on giving companies 401(k)s for free because they'll make up for it in management fees. This is strictly bad for employees, who rarely have the knowledge to differentiate between 401(k) plans and even more rarely have the agency to do anything about it.
Then, I encountered about a decade of real-world experience and actually tried my hand at investing in things that made a lot of sense to me, not based on historical pricing or other ridiculous voodoo, but based upon my knowledge of those securities relative to my experience in the technology sector. At no point do I screw with day trading or options. Simple long positions gets the job done. Risk still must be managed, even if we decide we are OK with more of it.
I will absolutely grant you that the boglehead methodology makes sense if you dont want any stress at all regarding your investments, or otherwise have concerns that actively managing your money would devolve into a gambling addiction. For most people, this is probably the best path.
If you consider where the incentives and power lie in the system, you might come to the realization that these ideologies might be based upon ulterior motives which are at your expense. If you are managing trillions of dollars in 401k assets, the last thing you want is for everyone to take full ownership of their portfolios and divest from managed funds.
401k to match (which would mean 0 if no match)
IRA (Roth preferred if an option) to max
Then 401k to max individual contribution
The reason is related to what you describe. Brokerage accounts (typical of IRAs) give you much more freedom and often much better investment options (often better index funds, if nothing else). The reason to go back and max the 401k is the tax advantage in retirement. And if the funds were bad (mine aren't, fortunately), you could always move your 401k into your IRA.
And with an IRA, you can only deposit money not stocks. You have to sell first, deposit the money, and reinvest.
The employer could match with shares in some circumstances, but the point of the article is that Tesla is forgoing all matches, so that's not relevant.
I feel like my entire life I've read about companies going belly up, raided by vulture capitalists, and in the end a court determines that the pensioners get nothing and have no case.
There are two main problems with pensions that I see:
1. The longer you work someplace, the more locked in you are. Pensions are structured such that working at the same place for 40 years is better than working at four different places for 10 years each, even if you get paid the exact same salary.
2. When you die, your children get nothing. With the 401k, whatever your balance is goes to your heirs. You can argue that it is better for society for your children to get nothing: that is a valid point of view. But we have a system in place where some people pass on assets to their children and others do not, and the differentiator between the two is the employer. That’s crazy, and the only logical way to play this game is to be on the winning side.
But I would prefer an insured and well-managed pension plan that cannot be touched but the company than a personal 401k.
Not everybody wants to play wall street games to insure a good retirement plan. I would prefer pay someone to do it.
Or will you buy from a new company with lower prices and better R&D because it doesn’t have pension obligations to pay yet?
Pensions are basically just 401k's with the risk spread over a larger pool. You know like insurance. A well run pension assumes a conservative rate of return, a conservative inflation and a life expectancy. Then it funds at a level needed to assure a fixed payout to a portion of its workers. No differently than a 401k, except that its a larger pool capable of absorbing market downturns that happen while people are drawing on it just as it absorbs higher returns.
The problem with many of the US pensions were that they were seen as places to raid, or underfunded to gain a slightly better quarterly number, or they were intentionally screwed by wallstreet banks who sold them assets with fixed rates of returns they knew were false. AKA pension plans have been the target of all kinds of fraud, very little of which has been prosecuted.
And then there was the propoganda. Which worked really well. Hey do you want a pension which will pay you 50% of your salary for the rest of your life or this $50 a month which will grow at 8% a year and you will retire with $ million dollars you can do anything with? The business were much happier to cut their pension obligations and match their workers with a far less substantial 401k benefits. Giving your workers $2k a year in 401k matches without any future risk looks a lot better on the balance sheet than putting $5k in a pension for them and assuming the risk that it will be enough to keep them from depending on government handouts.
I feel like this sentence undermined the rest of them. Even giving them $5k would be better for everyone involved, as now the company wouldn't have to assume the risk and the employee would be able to direct their own investment.
But from a company overhead view, the company could just contribute whatever amount they want in a pension too. The problem though is that then they would have to use the conservative numbers and point out that the pension might only be 10% of their salary or some other similarly low value.
I think if they put error brackets around the 401k they would look a lot less rosy. Here choose a pension with $ a year, or put the money in a 401k and it may yield $$$$ or it might yield $. In one case you will be able to retire on the beach, in the other you won't be able to retire at all. Or you just go with the safe pension option that lets you retire with the same lifestyle.
Which despite the "corporation" in the name, is just another government agency tasked with dealing with failed pensions.
Sort of the pension version of the FDIC.
edit: And to add to this, the funding of the pension is required to be a separate pot of cash from the operation of the business. There were a number of companies in the 1990's/etc that got in a lot of legal trouble for using their pensions as financing for the business.
Even GM went bankrupt and whipped out its shareholders many of which where employees investing their money in the "safe" stock GM for retirement.
Also, what does he think his personal compensation has to do with anything? This is about his employees' retirement plans, not about him. It's only about him insomuch as he's the one ultimately making the decision to be stingy.
Yeah, I know, snarky. But that is of course the danger of having all your eggs in one basket. Anecdotally, you cite Tesla. Anecdotally I'll come back with Enron.
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Making some reasonable assumptions about a worker with 30 years to retirement, the 1980 version of the 401(k) tax deferral was equivalent to an additional investment return of 9.2% per year, an extraordinary incentive to save for retirement, even without an employer match. Using today’s numbers the benefit comes out to 0.6%, considerably less than the 1% to 2% in fees investors pay in typical 401(k) plans. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2020-07-21/401-k-...
It all depends on the plan provider. The big ones like Vanguard, Fidelity, Schwab, etc., are all rock solid.
Did Tesla ever match 401k contributions?
How rare is it for large companies to not do so?
Most people want to work for Tesla, Spacex for many reasons. 401k match is not in top 10 list.
People can vote with their feet and move to another company, if 401k match is deal breaker.
It's generally accepted that if you work with people and they contribute to your success you should recognise that and reward them rather than attempting to exploit their passion as far as possible. Elon Musk absolutely doesn't have to do that, but that doesn't mean people can't judge him for being an asshole.